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Cardamonin

Cat No.:V32068 Purity: ≥98%
Cardamonin is a naturally occurring chalcone compound found inAlpinia katsumadai Hayata, acting as an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activator and may be used for IBD/inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the AhR/Nrf2/NQO1 pathway.
Cardamonin
Cardamonin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 18956-16-6
Product category: New8
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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50mg
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Product Description

Cardamonin is a naturally occurring chalcone compound found in Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, acting as an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activator and may be used for IBD/inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the AhR/Nrf2/NQO1 pathway.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Treatment with cardamonin (5–40 μM) for 24 or 48 hours stops the proliferation of stomach cancer cells [3]. A treatment with cardamonin (10-30 μM) for 24 or 48 hours can control the expression of proteins linked to apoptosis [3]. Treatment with cardamonin (10-30 μM) for 24 or 48 hours can prevent STAT3 phosphorylation [3]. Treatment of HL-1 cells with cardaminin (0-100 μM) for 24 hours can increase their antioxidant capacity [4].
ln Vivo
Oral administration of cardonin (20, 40, or 80 mg/kg; once) reduced the cardiotoxicity caused by doxorubicin and prevented mice challenged with doxorubicin from undergoing apoptosis [4].
Cell Assay
Cell Viability Assay[3]
Cell Types: AGS, MGC-803, BGC-823 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 or 48 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibition of cell growth in a concentration-dependent manner.

Western Blot Analysis[3]
Cell Types: AGS, MGC-803, BGC-823 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 10, 20, 30 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 or 48 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Bcl-2 downregulation, Bax protein expression increased, Bax protein expression increased Caspase-3 protein expression levels.

Western Blot Analysis[3]
Cell Types: AGS Cell
Tested Concentrations: 10, 20, 30 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 or 48 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation levels.

Western Blot Analysis[4]
Cell Types: HL-1 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0, 25, 50, 100 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Demonstrated antioxidant effects in doxorubicin-stimulated cardiomyocytes.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male C57BL/6 J mice (8 weeks old, 20-22 g) [4]
Doses: 20, 40 or 80 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (oral gavage); 20, 40 or 80 mg/kg;
Experimental Results: It rescued the decrease in LVEF% and LVFS% caused by doxorubicin, diminished the increase in serum LDH, CK-MB and Tn-T levels caused by doxorubicin in a dose-dependent manner, and improved the histological changes caused by doxorubicin. and attenuated collagen accumulation in cardiac slices by doxorubicin in a dose-dependent manner.

Animal/Disease Models: Male C57BL/6 J mice (8 weeks old, 20-22 g) [4]
Doses: 20, 40 or 80 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (oral gavage); 20, 40 or 80 mg/kg;
Experimental Results: Bcl-2 was rescued in the heart tissue of mice challenged with doxorubicin, and the cleavage of Bax and Caspase-3 was inhibited.
References

[1]. Cardamonin: A new player to fight cancer via multiple cancer signaling pathways. Life Sci. 2020 Jun 1;250:117591.

[2]. Cardamonin, a natural flavone, alleviates inflammatory bowel disease by the inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation via an AhR/Nrf2/NQO1 pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2018 Sep;155:494-509.

[3]. Cardamonin exerts anti-gastric cancer activity via inhibiting LncRNA-PVT1-STAT3 axis. Biosci Rep. 2019 May 17;39(5):BSR20190357.

[4]. Cardamonin protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice by restraining oxidative stress and inflammation associated with Nrf2 signaling. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Feb;122:109547.

Additional Infomation
Cardamonin is a member of chalcones.
Cardamonin (also known as Dihydroxymethoxychalcone), as shown by the increasing number of publications, has received growing attention from the scientific community due to the expectations toward its benefits to human health. Cardamonin's name comes from the fact that it can be found in cardamom spice.
Cardamonin has been reported in Cedrelopsis grevei, Boesenbergia rotunda, and other organisms with data available.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H14O4
Molecular Weight
270.2800
Exact Mass
270.089
CAS #
18956-16-6
PubChem CID
641785
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.282g/cm3
Boiling Point
484.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
182.7ºC
Vapour Pressure
5.2E-10mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.657
LogP
3.002
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
20
Complexity
346
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
COC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=CC=C2)O)O
InChi Key
NYSZJNUIVUBQMM-BQYQJAHWSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H14O4/c1-20-15-10-12(17)9-14(19)16(15)13(18)8-7-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-10,17,19H,1H3/b8-7+
Chemical Name
(E)-1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~462.48 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (8.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 +5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 21.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 + to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6999 mL 18.4993 mL 36.9987 mL
5 mM 0.7400 mL 3.6999 mL 7.3997 mL
10 mM 0.3700 mL 1.8499 mL 3.6999 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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