CGS 21680 HCl

Alias: CGS21680; CGS-21680; CGS 21680; CGS-21680 HCl
Cat No.:V1482 Purity: ≥98%
CGS 21680 HCl (CGS21680; CGS-21680), the hydrochloride salt of CGS 21680,is a potent and specific agonist of adenosine A2 receptors with potential antideppressant activity.
CGS 21680 HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 124431-80-7
Product category: Adenosine Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of CGS 21680 HCl:

  • CGS 21680
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

CGS 21680 HCl (CGS21680; CGS-21680), the hydrochloride salt of CGS 21680, is a potent and specific agonist of adenosine A2 receptors with potential antideppressant activity. It has 140-fold selectivity over A1 receptors and an IC50 of 22 nM for adenosine A2 receptor activation.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Adenosine A2A receptor ( Ki = 27 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: CGS 21680 HCl is an agonist of the adenosine A2 receptor that has an IC50 of 22 nM and 140-fold potency over the A1 receptor. With an ED25 value of 1.8 nM, CGS 21680C effectively increases coronary flow in an isolated perfused working rat heart model.[1] CGS 21680 binds to one set of recognition sites on the adenosine A2 receptor with a high affinity (Kd = 15.5 nM) and limited capacity (apparent Bmax = 375 fmol/mg of protein).[2] CGS 21680 is not effective in stimulating the formation of cAMP, a putative A2 mediated response, and is a weak agonist on pre- and postsynaptic measures of electrophysiologic activity (putative Al receptor mediated events) in hippocampal slices. CGS 21680 is not able to inhibit electrically stimulated dopamine release in striatal slices, but it can potently stimulate the formation of cAMP with an EC50 of 110 nM. [3] CGS 21680C is the sodium salt of CGS 21680, and CGS 21680A is the hydrochloride salt.

ln Vivo
CGS 21680A is effective for up to 24 hours when given orally at a dose of 10 mg/kg in spontaneously hypertensive rats. CGS 21680A caused a brief (60 min) rise in heart rate.[1] CGS 21680 is a strong inhibitor of rat cerebral cortical neurons' spontaneous, acetylcholine- and glutamate-evoked firing.[4]
Cell Assay
Each group's 10×106 MNCs are re-suspended in 2 mL of RPMI 1640. Carboxy-fluorescein diacetate, succinimidyl ester (CFSE, final concentration 2.5 μM) is added to cell suspensions and well mixed. The staining process is quenched by adding 10 mL of ice-cold complete RPMI 1640 (containing 10% FBS) and incubating on ice for 5 minutes after being incubated in the dark for 15 minutes at 37°C. The cells are then given two RPMI 1640 washes. Re-suspended cell pellets are in full RPMI 1640, which contains 10% FBS. In 24-well culture plates, the stained MNCs (1×106 cells/mL, 1 mL/well) are cultured in triplicate under 37°C dark conditions. 50 μL of either P0 peptide (final concentration 10 μg/mL) or Concanavalin A (ConA, final concentration 5 μg/mL) are added to each well. After 72 hours, cells are gathered and stained for 30 minutes at 4°C using an anti-rat CD4 antibody labeled with PE. Ultimately, a flow cytometer is used to examine the cells.
Animal Protocol
In the nearby animal facility, female Lewis rats, weighing between 140 and 160 grams at birth, are kept in housing designed to prevent pathogens and provide them with unrestricted access to food and water. Day 5 p.i. is when CGS21680 administration begins (at a dose of 1 mg/kg in PBS). Until the end of the trials, rats in the experimental group receive intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of CGS21680 every two days. The control group of rats receives the same volume of PBS in the same manner. It is decided on the dosages (1 mg/kg/i.p.) and the treatment plan (every two days, beginning on day 5 p.i.).
References

[1]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 1989 Oct;251(1):47-55.

[2]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 1989 Dec;251(3):888-93.

[3]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 1990 Mar;252(3):1134-41.

[4]. Brain Res . 1990 Feb 19;509(2):328-30.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H29N7O6.HCL
Molecular Weight
535.98
Exact Mass
535.19
Elemental Analysis
C, 51.54; H, 5.64; Cl, 6.61; N, 18.29; O, 17.91
CAS #
124431-80-7
Related CAS #
CGS 21680; 120225-54-9
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=C(N=C32)NCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)CCC(=O)O)N)O)O.Cl
InChi Key
QPHVMNOEKKJYJO-MJWSIIAUSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H29N7O6.ClH/c1-2-25-21(35)18-16(33)17(34)22(36-18)30-11-27-15-19(24)28-23(29-20(15)30)26-10-9-13-5-3-12(4-6-13)7-8-14(31)32;/h3-6,11,16-18,22,33-34H,2,7-10H2,1H3,(H,25,35)(H,31,32)(H3,24,26,28,29);1H/t16-,17+,18-,22+;/m0./s1
Chemical Name
3-[4-[2-[[6-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-(ethylcarbamoyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]purin-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenyl]propanoic acid;hydrochloride
Synonyms
CGS21680; CGS-21680; CGS 21680; CGS-21680 HCl
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100~107 mg/mL (186.6~199.6 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 30% Propylene glycol , 5% Tween 80 , 65% D5W: 30mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8657 mL 9.3287 mL 18.6574 mL
5 mM 0.3731 mL 1.8657 mL 3.7315 mL
10 mM 0.1866 mL 0.9329 mL 1.8657 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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