β-Amyloid (1-42), rat

Cat No.:V32386 Purity: ≥98%

COA Product Data Instructions for use SDS

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-amino-acid polypeptide that is toxic to hippocampal slices and may be utilized in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.

β-Amyloid (1-42), rat Chemical Structure CAS No.: 166090-74-0
Product category: New2

This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

Size	Price	Stock	Qty
1mg
Other Sizes

1-708-310-1919 sales@invivochem.com

Other Forms of β-Amyloid (1-42), rat:

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) (TFA) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA)

Official Supplier of:

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Product Description
Bioactivity & Protocols
Physicochemical Properties
Solubility Data
Calculators

Product Description

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-amino-acid polypeptide that is toxic to hippocampal slices and may be utilized in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)

ln Vitro	Recommendations for Beta-Amyloid Aggregation (The protocol we suggest is merely a guide and should be adjusted to meet your unique requirements). 1. Solid Aβ peptide should be dissolved in cold hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP). To establish filtering and randomization of the structure, peptides were purified under purification for a minimum of 60 minutes. 2. After removing HFIP, store the resultant peptide at -20 or -80°C in thin film form. 3. After dissolving the obtained membrane in 5 mM anhydrous DMS O, spin it in the buffer (serum- and phenol red-free medium) to the proper concentration. 4. After that, let the solution age for 48 hours at 4–8°C. After that, the sample was added, and it was centrifuged for 10 minutes at 4–8°C at 14,000 g. The supernatant contained soluble low loading. For the experiments, the supernatant gradient 10-200 times was utilized. Different approaches are used based on the final application.
References	[1]. A novel method for the rapid determination of beta-amyloid toxicity on acute hippocampal slices using MTT and LDH assays. Brain Res Bull. 2012 Apr 10;87(6):521-5. [2]. Abeta(1-42) induces abnormal alternative splicing of tau exons 2/3 in NGF-induced PC12 cells. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2014 Dec;86(4):1927-34. [3]. Capillary electrophoresis studies on the aggregation process of beta-amyloid 1-42 and 1-40 peptides. Electrophoresis. 2004 Oct;25(18-19):3186-94. [4]. Time-dependent effect of oligomeric amyloid-β (1-42)-induced hippocampal neurodegeneration in rat model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res. 2019 Feb;41(2):139-150.

ln Vitro

Recommendations for Beta-Amyloid Aggregation (The protocol we suggest is merely a guide and should be adjusted to meet your unique requirements). 1. Solid Aβ peptide should be dissolved in cold hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP). To establish filtering and randomization of the structure, peptides were purified under purification for a minimum of 60 minutes. 2. After removing HFIP, store the resultant peptide at -20 or -80°C in thin film form. 3. After dissolving the obtained membrane in 5 mM anhydrous DMS O, spin it in the buffer (serum- and phenol red-free medium) to the proper concentration. 4. After that, let the solution age for 48 hours at 4–8°C. After that, the sample was added, and it was centrifuged for 10 minutes at 4–8°C at 14,000 g. The supernatant contained soluble low loading. For the experiments, the supernatant gradient 10-200 times was utilized. Different approaches are used based on the final application.

References

[1]. A novel method for the rapid determination of beta-amyloid toxicity on acute hippocampal slices using MTT and LDH assays. Brain Res Bull. 2012 Apr 10;87(6):521-5.

[2]. Abeta(1-42) induces abnormal alternative splicing of tau exons 2/3 in NGF-induced PC12 cells. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2014 Dec;86(4):1927-34.

[3]. Capillary electrophoresis studies on the aggregation process of beta-amyloid 1-42 and 1-40 peptides. Electrophoresis. 2004 Oct;25(18-19):3186-94.

[4]. Time-dependent effect of oligomeric amyloid-β (1-42)-induced hippocampal neurodegeneration in rat model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res. 2019 Feb;41(2):139-150.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.

Physicochemical Properties

Molecular Formula	C199H307N53O59S
Molecular Weight	4417.95162510872
Exact Mass	4417.244
CAS #	166090-74-0
Related CAS #	β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) (TFA)
PubChem CID	90488761
Appearance	White to off-white solid powder
LogP	-12.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	60
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	66
Rotatable Bond Count	149
Heavy Atom Count	312
Complexity	10800
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	38
SMILES	CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CNC=N3)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC5=CNC=N5)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC6=CC=CC=C6)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N
InChi Key	HAWSUONKNKRLRH-QSLPLQOHSA-N
InChi Code	InChI=1S/C199H307N53O59S/c1-28-105(20)161(191(303)216-91-146(261)223-127(72-97(4)5)179(291)233-126(67-71-312-27)177(289)245-155(99(8)9)189(301)214-86-142(257)210-87-148(263)244-157(101(12)13)194(306)249-160(104(18)19)195(307)252-162(106(21)29-2)196(308)222-111(26)198(310)311)251-197(309)163(107(22)30-3)250-166(278)108(23)219-143(258)88-211-168(280)119(56-43-45-68-200)229-184(296)135(81-141(204)256)239-188(300)139(94-254)226-147(262)92-215-190(302)156(100(10)11)246-187(299)137(83-154(274)275)240-175(287)124(61-65-150(266)267)228-165(277)110(25)221-178(290)131(76-114-52-39-33-40-53-114)237-181(293)132(77-115-54-41-34-42-55-115)242-193(305)159(103(16)17)248-186(298)128(73-98(6)7)235-171(283)120(57-44-46-69-201)230-173(285)122(59-63-140(203)255)231-183(295)134(79-117-85-208-96-218-117)238-172(284)121(58-47-70-209-199(205)206)234-192(304)158(102(14)15)247-176(288)125(62-66-151(268)269)232-180(292)130(75-113-50-37-32-38-51-113)224-144(259)90-213-170(282)138(93-253)243-185(297)136(82-153(272)273)241-182(294)133(78-116-84-207-95-217-116)225-145(260)89-212-169(281)129(74-112-48-35-31-36-49-112)236-174(286)123(60-64-149(264)265)227-164(276)109(24)220-167(279)118(202)80-152(270)271/h31-42,48-55,84-85,95-111,118-139,155-163,253-254H,28-30,43-47,56-83,86-94,200-202H2,1-27H3,(H2,203,255)(H2,204,256)(H,207,217)(H,208,218)(H,210,257)(H,211,280)(H,212,281)(H,213,282)(H,214,301)(H,215,302)(H,216,303)(H,219,258)(H,220,279)(H,221,290)(H,222,308)(H,223,261)(H,224,259)(H,225,260)(H,226,262)(H,227,276)(H,228,277)(H,229,296)(H,230,285)(H,231,295)(H,232,292)(H,233,291)(H,234,304)(H,235,283)(H,236,286)(H,237,293)(H,238,284)(H,239,300)(H,240,287)(H,241,294)(H,242,305)(H,243,297)(H,244,263)(H,245,289)(H,246,299)(H,247,288)(H,248,298)(H,249,306)(H,250,278)(H,251,309)(H,252,307)(H,264,265)(H,266,267)(H,268,269)(H,270,271)(H,272,273)(H,274,275)(H,310,311)(H4,205,206,209)/t105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,138-,139-,155-,156-,157-,158-,159-,160-,161-,162-,163-/m0/s1
Chemical Name	(4S)-5-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
HS Tariff Code	2934.99.9001
Storage	Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: (1). This product is not stable in solution, please use freshly prepared working solution for optimal results. (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition	Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

Solubility Data

Solubility (In Vitro)	DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~11.32 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)	Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (0.57 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)

Solubility (In Vitro)

DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~11.32 mM)

Solubility (In Vivo)

Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.5 mg/mL (0.57 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

(Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)

Preparing Stock Solutions		1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
	1 mM	0.2263 mL	1.1317 mL	2.2635 mL
	5 mM	0.0453 mL	0.2263 mL	0.4527 mL
	10 mM	0.0226 mL	0.1132 mL	0.2263 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)

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Calculation results

Working concentration： mg/mL；

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O，mix and clarify.

Note： (1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.