Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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1mg |
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5mg |
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10mg |
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Other Sizes |
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ln Vitro |
(1R, 2R)-2-PCCA hydrochloride (Example 3) has an EC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays and 603 nM in cellular experiments, making it a strong GPR88 receptor agonist[1][2]. (1R, 2R)-2-PCCA hydrochloride suppresses the GPR88-mediated cAMP synthesis via the Gαi-coupled pathway, with an EC50 of 56 nM cAMP structure in HEK293 cells that express GloSensor-22F and the human GPR88 receptor [2].
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References |
[1]. Bi, Yingzhi, et al. Modulators of G Protein-Coupled Receptor 88. US 20110251204 A1.
[2]. Jin C, et al. Synthesis, pharmacological characterization, and structure-activity relationship studies of small molecular agonists for the orphan GPR88 receptor. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;5(7):576-87. [3]. Jin C, et al. Effect of Substitution on the Aniline Moiety of the GPR88 Agonist 2-PCCA: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Molecular Modeling Studies. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2016 Oct 19;7(10):1418-1432. |
Molecular Formula |
C30H39CL2N3O
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Molecular Weight |
528.556165933609
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CAS # |
1609563-71-4
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Related CAS # |
2-PCCA hydrochloride
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
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SMILES |
Cl.Cl.O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1C=CC=CN=1)N(C1C=CC(C2C=CC(CCC)=CC=2)=CC=1)C[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)N
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~94.60 mM)
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.73 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.8919 mL | 9.4597 mL | 18.9193 mL | |
5 mM | 0.3784 mL | 1.8919 mL | 3.7839 mL | |
10 mM | 0.1892 mL | 0.9460 mL | 1.8919 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.