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Bemnifosbuvir (AT-511)

Cat No.:V52348 Purity: ≥98%
Bemnifosbuvir is a potent orally bioactive HCV (hepatitis C virus) viral replication inhibitor.
Bemnifosbuvir (AT-511)
Bemnifosbuvir (AT-511) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1998705-64-8
Product category: SARS-CoV
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Bemnifosbuvir (AT-511):

  • Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate (RG-6422; AT-527)
  • HCV-IN-31
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Bemnifosbuvir is a potent orally bioactive HCV (hepatitis C virus) viral replication inhibitor. Bemnifosbuvir effectively inhibits SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection (EC90=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir has antiviral effect across all genotypes.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
EC50: 5-28 nM (HCV)[1] EC90: 0.47 μM (SARS-CoV-2)[2]
ln Vitro
Bemnifosbuvir exhibits pan-genotypic antiviral activities: it inhibits the replication of HCV genotype 1a (HCV GT1a), HCV GT1b, HCV GT2a, HCV GT3a, HCV GT4a, and HCV GT5a with EC50 values of 12.8 nM, 12.5 nM, 9.2 nM, 10.3 nM, 14.7 nM, and 28.5 nM, respectively[1]. The dose of Bemnifosbuvir needed to prevent SARS-CoV-2 replication via EC90 in normal human airway epithelial cells is 0.47 μM, which is comparable to the concentration of EC90 needed to prevent HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and SARS-CoV in Huh-7 cells[2].
ln Vivo
Bemnifosbuvir preferentially delivers high amounts of AT-9010 in the liver in vivo when given orally to rats (500 mg/kg) and monkeys (30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, or 300 mg/kg)[1].
References

[1]. Preclinical evaluation of AT-527, a novel guanosine nucleotide prodrug with potent, pan-genotypic activity against hepatitis C virus. PLoS One. 2020 Jan 8;15(1):e0227104.

[2]. AT-527, a double prodrug of a guanosine nucleotide analog, is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro and a promising oral antiviral for treatment of COVID-19. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Feb 8;AAC.02479-20.

[3]. Safety, pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity of AT-527, a novel purine nucleotide prodrug, in HCV-infected subjects with and without cirrhosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 Sep 30;63(12):e01201-19.

Additional Infomation
Bemnifosbuvir is an orally bioavailable direct-acting antiviral and purine nucleotide prodrug, with potential antiviral activity against a variety of RNA viruses. Upon oral administration, bemnifosbuvir, being a prodrug, is metabolized into its active form. The active form inhibits the activity of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. This results in the termination of viral RNA transcription, decreases viral RNA production and inhibits viral RNA replication.
Mechanism of Action
AT-527 is a prodrug of a guanosine nucleotide analog which has the potential to potently inhibit the in vitro replication of SARS-CoV-2. It also inhibits the NS5B polymerase in the Hepatitis C Virus. This drug is currently being investigated against COVID-19 and has also been investigated against Hepatitis C infections.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H33FN7O7P
Molecular Weight
581.533689260483
Exact Mass
581.216
CAS #
1998705-64-8
Related CAS #
Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate;2241337-84-6;HCV-IN-31;1998705-62-6
PubChem CID
122527275
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
LogP
1.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
14
Rotatable Bond Count
12
Heavy Atom Count
40
Complexity
919
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
6
SMILES
P(N[C@H](C(=O)OC(C)C)C)(=O)(OC1C=CC=CC=1)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@](C)(C(N2C=NC3C(NC)=NC(N)=NC2=3)O1)F)O
InChi Key
OISLSHLAXHALQZ-LZEIJKKFSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H33FN7O7P/c1-13(2)37-21(34)14(3)31-40(35,39-15-9-7-6-8-10-15)36-11-16-18(33)24(4,25)22(38-16)32-12-28-17-19(27-5)29-23(26)30-20(17)32/h6-10,12-14,16,18,22,33H,11H2,1-5H3,(H,31,35)(H3,26,27,29,30)/t14-,16+,18+,22+,24+,40-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
propan-2-yl (2S)-2-[[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-[2-amino-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyloxolan-2-yl]methoxy-phenoxyphosphoryl]amino]propanoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 200 mg/mL (343.92 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7196 mL 8.5980 mL 17.1960 mL
5 mM 0.3439 mL 1.7196 mL 3.4392 mL
10 mM 0.1720 mL 0.8598 mL 1.7196 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
SUNRISE-3: Efficacy and Safety of Bemnifosbuvir in High-Risk Outpatients With COVID-19
CTID: NCT05629962
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-08-09
Study of AT-527 in Subjects With Normal and Impaired Renal Function
CTID: NCT05618314
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-07-31
Study of Bemnifosbuvir in Subjects With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function
CTID: NCT05724693
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-07-31
A Phase 2, Safety and Efficacy of Bemnifosbuvir (BEM) and Ruzasvir (RZR) in Subjects With Chronic HCV
CTID: NCT05904470
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recr
A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of AT-527 in Subjects with Moderate COVID-19
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Prematurely Ended
Date: 2020-08-11
A Phase I/IIa Study Assessing AT-777 in Healthy Subjects and AT-777 in Combination with AT-527 in HCV-Infected Subjects
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 1, Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-03-11
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A Phase 2 Study Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of AT-527 in Combination with Daclatasvir in Subjects with Chronic HCV Infection
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2019-05-20

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