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100mg | ||
250mg | ||
500mg | ||
Other Sizes |
ln Vitro |
In cancer cells, dictyostatin (0–100 nM; 72–120 h) has anti-proliferative action [2].
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ln Vivo |
In mice, dictyostatin (0.3, 1 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; once weekly for 3 months) decreases axonal dystrophy and increases MT density [3].
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Cell Assay |
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Types: A549, EpoB40/A549, 1A9, 1A9/PTX10, 1A9/PTX22 cells Tested Concentrations: 0- 100 nM Incubation Duration: 72-120 h Experimental Results: demonstrated antiproliferative activity with GI50s of 0.5, 5.1, 1.3, 18.8, 5.1 nM for A549, EpoB40/A549, 1A9, 1A9/PTX10, 1A9/PTX22 cells, respectively. |
Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: 6-month old male B6 PS19 tau Tg mice[3]
Doses: 0.3, 1 mg/kg Route of Administration: Ip; once-weekly for 3 months Experimental Results: Improved MT density and diminished axonal dystrophy, with a reduction of tau pathology and a trend toward increased hippocampal neuron survival relative to vehicle-treated PS19 mice, causing a significant reduction of insoluble TauAcK280. |
References |
[1]. George R. Pettit, et al. Isolation and structure of the cancer cell growth inhibitor dictyostatin 1. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995, 2373-2670.
[2]. Vollmer LL, et al. A simplified synthesis of novel dictyostatin analogues with in vitro activity against epothilone B-resistant cells and antiangiogenic activity in zebrafish embryos. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011 Jun;10(6):994-1006. [3]. Makani V, et al. Evaluation of the brain-penetrant microtubule-stabilizing agent, dictyostatin, in the PS19 tau transgenic mouse model of tauopathy. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2016 Sep 29;4(1):106. |
Molecular Formula |
C32H52O6
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Molecular Weight |
532.75
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CAS # |
156312-07-1
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
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SMILES |
OC1CC(O)C=CC(C)C(O)C(C)CC(C)CCC(O)C(C)C(C(C)/C=C/C=C)OC(=O)C=CC=CC1C |c:34,t:5,32|
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.8771 mL | 9.3853 mL | 18.7705 mL | |
5 mM | 0.3754 mL | 1.8771 mL | 3.7541 mL | |
10 mM | 0.1877 mL | 0.9385 mL | 1.8771 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.