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10mg | ||
Other Sizes |
ln Vitro |
In vitro, enavatuzumab (0.1-1000 ng/mL; 4 hours) causes tumor cell death and effector cell activation [1]. Enavatuzumab (10μg/mL; 24 hours) significantly increases immune effector cell migration to A375 and SN12C tumor cells [1].
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ln Vivo |
Different xenograft tumors respond differently to enavatuzumab (10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; 3 times weekly; 6, 7 or 9 doses) in terms of its anticancer activities [1].
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Cell Assay |
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Types: Renal carcinoma cell line SN12C, the melanoma cell line A375, the colorectal cancer cell lines HCT116 and DLD -1 Tested Concentrations: 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 ng/mL Incubation Duration: 4 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: demonstrated potent tumor cell killing on all TweakR-positive tumor cells tested. |
Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: 6-week old SCID (severe combined immunodeficient) mouse with SN12C or HCT116 or DLD-1 or A375 tumors[1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg Route of Administration: IP; three times per week; 6 doses (DLD-1 model), 7 doses (SN12C model), 9 doses (A375 or HCT116 model) Experimental Results: Some TweakR-expressing cells, such as SN12C and A375, were sensitive in vivo and in vitro . Some TweakR-expressing cell lines, such as HCT116 and DLD-1, were not sensitive to enavatuzumab treatment in vivo, though both cell lines were effectively killed via ADCC in vitro. Up-regulated the activation markers on splenocytes in SN12C tumor-bearing mice. |
References |
[1]. Shiming Ye, et al. Enavatuzumab, a Humanized Anti-TWEAK Receptor Monoclonal Antibody, Exerts Antitumor Activity through Attracting and Activating Innate Immune Effector Cells. J Immunol Res. 2017;2017:5737159.
[2]. Ludmilla de Plater, et al. Predictive gene signature of response to the anti-TweakR mAb PDL192 in patient-derived breast cancer xenografts. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 6;9(11):e104227. |
CAS # |
1062149-33-0
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.