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FD223

Cat No.:V52096 Purity: ≥98%
FD223 is a potent and specific inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ).
FD223
FD223 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2050524-24-6
Product category: Apoptosis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
FD223 is a potent and specific inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ). FD223 shows high potency (IC50=1 nM) and good selectivity towards other isomers (IC50s for α, β and γ are 51 nM, 29 nM and 37 nM respectively). FD223 effectively suppresses the proliferation/growth of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by inhibiting p-AKT Ser473, resulting in G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle. FD223 has potential in the research of leukemias such as AML.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PI3Kδ 1 nM (IC50) PI3Kα 51 nM (IC50) PI3Kβ 29 nM (IC50) PI3Kγ 37 nM (IC50)
ln Vitro
FD223 demonstrates significant anti-proliferative effects on the p110δ-positive AML cell lines KG-1, MOLM-16, HL-60, and EOL-1, with IC50 values of 2.82 μM, 5.82 μM, 0.87 μM, and 2.25 μM, in that order. With an IC50 value of 23.13 μM, FD223 exhibits weak anti-proliferative activity against the p110δ unexpressed MM.1R cell line[1]. The phosphorylation of Akt (Ser473) is dose-dependently reduced by FD223 (MOLM-16 cells; 0.1-5 μM; 16 hours), which is consistent with the positive control Idelalisib and shows that the PI3K/Akt pathway is blocked in MOLM-16 cells[1]. Like its positive control Idelalisib, FD223 (MOLM-16 cells; 24 hours; 1–5 μM) also stops the cell cycle at the G1 phase[1]. Cellular apoptosis is dose-dependently induced by FD223 (1–5 μM; 48 hours)[1].
ln Vivo
In the MOLM-16 xenograft model, FD223 (20 and 40 mg/kg; po, per day for 14 consecutive days) exhibits strong anticancer effectiveness with a 49% tumor volume decrease at a dose of 40 mg/kg/day (po). The preliminary safety assessment of the drug indicates no appreciable toxicity[1]. Following intravenous administration, FD223 (iv; dose of 2 mg/kg; po; 10 mg/kg rats) has a moderate plasma clearance rate (C = 0.191 L·h–1·kg–1). It has good oral plasma exposures (AUC0-∞>9000 h·ng/mL), an adequate oral bioavailability (17.6%), a half-life (t1/2) of 3.74 h, and a Cmax of 1104 ng/mL in the po route[1].
Cell Assay
Apoptosis Analysis[1]
Cell Types: MOLM-16 cells
Tested Concentrations: 1-5 μM
Incubation Duration: 48 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Dose-dependently induced cellular apoptosis, which is superior to that of positive control Idelalisib.

Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: MOLM-16 cells
Tested Concentrations: 0.1-5 μM
Incubation Duration: 16 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Dose-dependently decreased phosphorylation of Akt (Ser473).
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: MOLM-16 xenograft model of BALB/c nude mice[1]
Doses: 20 and 40 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Po, per day for 14 days
Experimental Results: demonstrated a dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition (TGI) of 31% for 20 mg/kg and 49% for 40 mg/kg
References
[1]. Yang C, et al. Bioisosteric replacements of the indole moiety for the development of a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation [published online ahead of print, 2021 Jun 21]. Eur J Med Chem. 2021;223:113661.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H12CLN5O2S
Molecular Weight
385.83
CAS #
2050524-24-6
Appearance
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
SMILES
C1(S(NC2=CC(C3=CN=C4NN=CC4=C3)=CN=C2Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=CC=C1
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (259.18 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.48 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (6.48 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5918 mL 12.9591 mL 25.9182 mL
5 mM 0.5184 mL 2.5918 mL 5.1836 mL
10 mM 0.2592 mL 1.2959 mL 2.5918 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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