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250mg | ||
500mg | ||
Other Sizes |
References |
1: Hansen MK, McVey MJ, White RF, Legos JJ, Brusq JM, Grillot DA, Issandou M, Barone FC. Selective CETP inhibition and PPARalpha agonism increase HDL cholesterol and reduce LDL cholesterol in human ApoB100/human CETP transgenic mice. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun;15(2):196-202. doi: 10.1177/1074248410362891. Epub 2010 Mar 23. PubMed PMID: 20332533. 2: Velkov T, Rimmer KA, Headey SJ. Ligand-enhanced expression and in-cell assay of human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha ligand binding domain. Protein Expr Purif. 2010 Apr;70(2):260-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2009.09.012. Epub 2009 Sep 24. PubMed PMID: 19782138. 3: Christodoulides C, Dyson P, Sprecher D, Tsintzas K, Karpe F. Circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 is induced by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists but not ketosis in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Sep;94(9):3594-601. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0111. Epub 2009 Jun 16. PubMed PMID: 19531592. 4: Billin AN. PPAR-beta/delta agonists for Type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia: an adopted orphan still looking for a home. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Oct;17(10):1465-71. doi: 10.1517/13543784.17.10.1465 . Review. PubMed PMID: 18808307. 5: Risérus U, Sprecher D, Johnson T, Olson E, Hirschberg S, Liu A, Fang Z, Hegde P, Richards D, Sarov-Blat L, Strum JC, Basu S, Cheeseman J, Fielding BA, Humphreys SM, Danoff T, Moore NR, Murgatroyd P, O'Rahilly S, Sutton P, Willson T, Hassall D, Frayn KN, Karpe F. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)delta promotes reversal of multiple metabolic abnormalities, reduces oxidative stress, and increases fatty acid oxidation in moderately obese men. Diabetes. 2008 Feb;57(2):332-9. Epub 2007 Nov 16. PubMed PMID: 18024853. 6: Sierra ML, Beneton V, Boullay AB, Boyer T, Brewster AG, Donche F, Forest MC, Fouchet MH, Gellibert FJ, Grillot DA, Lambert MH, Laroze A, Le Grumelec C, Linget JM, Montana VG, Nguyen VL, Nicodème E, Patel V, Penfornis A, Pineau O, Pohin D, Potvain F, Poulain G, Ruault CB, Saunders M, Toum J, Xu HE, Xu RX, Pianetti PM. Substituted 2-[(4-aminomethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropionic acid PPARalpha agonists. 1. Discovery of a novel series of potent HDLc raising agents. J Med Chem. 2007 Feb 22;50(4):685-95. Epub 2007 Jan 23. PubMed PMID: 17243659.
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Molecular Formula |
C23H21F3N2O4S
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Molecular Weight |
478.486
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Exact Mass |
478.12
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Elemental Analysis |
C, 57.73; H, 4.42; F, 11.91; N, 5.85; O, 13.37; S, 6.70
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CAS # |
622402-22-6
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Related CAS # |
343322-50-9 (sodium);622402-22-6 (free acid);
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Appearance |
Solid powder
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SMILES |
CC(OC1=CC=C(CNC(C2=C(C)N=C(C3=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C3)S2)=O)C=C1)(C)C(O)=O
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InChi Key |
ILUPZUOBHCUBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C23H21F3N2O4S/c1-13-18(33-20(28-13)15-6-8-16(9-7-15)23(24,25)26)19(29)27-12-14-4-10-17(11-5-14)32-22(2,3)21(30)31/h4-11H,12H2,1-3H3,(H,27,29)(H,30,31)
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Chemical Name |
2-methyl-2-(4-((4-methyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazole-5-carboxamido)methyl)phenoxy)propanoic acid
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Synonyms |
GW590735; GW-590735; GW 590735.
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.0899 mL | 10.4495 mL | 20.8991 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4180 mL | 2.0899 mL | 4.1798 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2090 mL | 1.0450 mL | 2.0899 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.