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ln Vitro |
Moracin D (0, 3.75, 7.5, 15, 30 μM; 24 hours) decreases the viability of PC3 and DU145 cells, with IC50 values of 24.8 μM and 15 μM, respectively [1]. The sub-G1 population of PC3 and DU145 prostate cancer cells is increased by moracin D (0, 7.5, 15 μM; 24 hours) [1]. Inducing apoptosis in DU145 cells, increasing the number of TUNEL-positive cells, and inhibiting the expression level of anti-apoptotic proteins are the effects of moracin D (0, 7.5, 15 μM; 24 hours) [1]. With MIC values of 7–14, 28–56, and 112 for Fusarium rosea, Fusarium solani, Acanthus sensiella, Rosaceae nigrum, and Xanthomonas sp., respectively, moracin D exhibits antibacterial efficacy against these pathogens. 56-112, <3.5, 14-28, and 7-14 μg/mL[2].
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Cell Assay |
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Types: DU145 and PC3 cell lines Tested Concentrations: 0, 3.75, 7.5, 15 and 30 μM Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: Dramatically and dose-dependently decreased the viability of DU145 and PC3 cells. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Types: DU145 cell line Tested Concentrations: 0, 7.5 and 15 μM Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: Cleaved PARP, activated PPAR-γ/PKC-δ, and diminished the level of Pro-caspase 3, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, PKC-α and phosphorylation of NF-κB, ERK, AKT in DU145 cells. |
References |
[1]. Yoon JS, et al. Moracin D induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via activation of PPAR gamma/PKC delta and inhibition of PKC alpha. Phytother Res. 2021 Dec;35(12):6944-6953.
[2]. Takasugi Mitsuo, et al. MORACIN C AND D, NEW PHYTOALEXINS FROM DISEASED MULBERRY. CSJ Journals. 1978, Vol.7, No.11. [3]. Hwang SM, et al. Inhibition of Wnt3a/FOXM1/β-Catenin Axis and Activation of GSK3β and Caspases are Critically Involved in Apoptotic Effect of Moracin D in Breast Cancers. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Sep 10;19(9):2681. |
Molecular Formula |
C19H16O4
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Molecular Weight |
308.33
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CAS # |
69120-07-6
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
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SMILES |
OC1=CC=C2C=C(C3=CC(O)=C4C=CC(OC4=C3)(C)C)OC2=C1
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.2433 mL | 16.2164 mL | 32.4328 mL | |
5 mM | 0.6487 mL | 3.2433 mL | 6.4866 mL | |
10 mM | 0.3243 mL | 1.6216 mL | 3.2433 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.