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| ln Vitro |
Oxychloroaphine (1-256 μM; 24 h) induces damage to cell membranes, increasing apoptosis and lactate dehydrogenase leakage, as well as increasing the formation of cytochrome c protein. The IC50 values for cytotoxic agents against A549, HeLa, and SW480 cancer cell lines range from 32 to 40 μM[2]. Cycle arrest at G1 phase and induction of sub-G phase are caused by oxychloroaphine (32 μM; A549 and SW480 cells) [2]. After 48 hours, oxychloroaphine (A549 cells) causes the proapoptotic protein caspase-3 to become activated, which in turn causes the cleavage of PARP[2]. This results in the downregulation of the antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein.
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| Cell Assay |
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Types: A549, HeLa, and SW480 cancer cell lines Tested Concentrations: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, and 256 μM Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: Inhibited cell proliferative in a dose-dependent manner. |
| References |
[1]. Li S, et, al. Comparative metabolomics and transcriptomics analyses provide insights into the high-yield mechanism of phenazines biosynthesis in Pseudomonas chlororaphis GP72. J Appl Microbiol. 2022 Nov;133(5):2790-2801.
[2]. Ali HM, et, al. Isolation of Bioactive Phenazine-1-Carboxamide from the Soil Bacterium Pantoea agglomerans and Study of Its Anticancer Potency on Different Cancer Cell Lines. J AOAC Int. 2016 Sep;99(5):1233-9. |
| Molecular Formula |
C13H9N3O
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|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
223.23
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| CAS # |
550-89-0
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| Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
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| SMILES |
O=C(C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2C1=NC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1N=2)N([H])[H]
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : 10 mg/mL (44.80 mM)
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 4.4797 mL | 22.3984 mL | 44.7968 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.8959 mL | 4.4797 mL | 8.9594 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4480 mL | 2.2398 mL | 4.4797 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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