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A-779

Cat No.:V10326 Purity: ≥98%
779 is an effective antagonist of the G protein-coupled receptor Mas, which is an Ang1-7 receptor that is different from the traditional AngII.
A-779
A-779 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 159432-28-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
779 is an effective antagonist of the G protein-coupled receptor Mas, which is an Ang1-7 receptor that is different from the traditional AngII.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) protein, which is increased by Ang II, is not expressed when Ang-(1–7) is inhibited, while A-779 by itself has little effect on causing VSMC migration and proliferation. A-779 blocks the effects of Ang-(1-7) on the VSMC inflammatory response, which is linked to the elevation of MCP-1, VCAM-1, and IL-1β production. Ang-(1-7) pretreatment can greatly delay this inflammatory response. But A-779 by itself was unable to cause VSMCs to become inflamed. VSMCs treated with Ang-(1-7) for 5 minutes prior to Ang II-induced activation of Akt and ERK1/2 was considerably reduced. A-779 also had this effect, although it did not cause Akt and ERK1 phosphorylation on its own. /2's function in VSMC[3].
ln Vivo
For six weeks, OVX rats receiving an infusion of Ang(1-7) and A-779 (400?ng/kg/min, sc) either alone or in combination did not stop uterine atrophy or inhibit weight gain. Serum levels of type I collagen telopeptide (CTX), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAcP 5b), osteocalcin (OC), urine deoxypyridine phenylin (DPD), and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) are all markedly elevated by A-779. Serum mineral concentrations in the OVX or sham groups were not significantly changed by the infusion of Ang(1–7) and/or A-779. In contrast to the OVX group, A-779 in OVX animals did not change the expression of AngII, Ang(1-7), AT1R, AT2R, ACE, ACE-2, Mas receptor, RANKL, or OPG protein. However, A-779 (400ng/kg/min) significantly reduced the protective effects of captopril on bone metabolism, mineralization, and microstructure. A-779 also Restored the effect of OVX on RANKL expression ACE-1/AngII/AT1R cascade and downregulated OPG expression and ACE-2/Ang1-7/Mas pathway [2].
References

[1]. Angiotensin (1-7) ameliorates the structural and biochemical alterations of ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats via activation of ACE-2/Mas receptor axis. Sci Rep. 2017 May 23;7(1):2293.

[2]. ACE-2/Ang1-7/Mas cascade mediates ACE inhibitor, captopril, protective effects in estrogen-deficient osteoporotic rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Aug;92:58-68.

[3]. Effects and related mechanism of angiotensin-(1-7) on Toll-like receptor 4-mediated oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2017 Mar 24;45(3):223-229.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C39H60N12O11
Molecular Weight
872.96700
Exact Mass
872.45
CAS #
159432-28-7
PubChem CID
10169886
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.651
LogP
0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
13
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
14
Rotatable Bond Count
26
Heavy Atom Count
62
Complexity
1570
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
8
SMILES
CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N
InChi Key
GZSZZUXDAPDPOR-NGIFJXEWSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C39H60N12O11/c1-6-20(4)31(37(60)49-28(15-23-17-43-18-45-23)34(57)46-21(5)38(61)62)51-35(58)27(14-22-9-11-24(52)12-10-22)48-36(59)30(19(2)3)50-33(56)26(8-7-13-44-39(41)42)47-32(55)25(40)16-29(53)54/h9-12,17-21,25-28,30-31,52H,6-8,13-16,40H2,1-5H3,(H,43,45)(H,46,57)(H,47,55)(H,48,59)(H,49,60)(H,50,56)(H,51,58)(H,53,54)(H,61,62)(H4,41,42,44)/t20-,21+,25-,26-,27-,28-,30-,31-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(3S)-3-amino-4-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(1R)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
0.1 M HCL : 25 mg/mL (~28.64 mM)
H2O : ~5 mg/mL (~5.73 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1455 mL 5.7276 mL 11.4551 mL
5 mM 0.2291 mL 1.1455 mL 2.2910 mL
10 mM 0.1146 mL 0.5728 mL 1.1455 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05786729 Enrolling by invitation Other: Aerobic Exercise (AER)
Other: Rehabilitation
Traumatic Brain Injury Centre for Neuro Skills January 18, 2022 Phase 1
Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Effects of Ang(1-7) and/or A-779 treatments to sham and OVX animals for 6 weeks on (A) weekly body weights (BWt) increase and (B) uterus weights of Wistar albino rats. The mean weights of all OVX groups were compared to their respective sham groups in each week. The mean uterus dry weights per 100 g of final BWt of all OVX groups were compared to their respective sham groups. One-way ANOVA test followed by post hoc Student-Newman-Keuls multiple comparisons test were used for the statistical analysis. Columns and bars represent the mean ± SEM of each group (n = 8/group). Statistical significance were considered at *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01.
  • Effects of Ang(1-7) and/or A-779 treatments to sham and OVX animals for 6 weeks on bone turn over biomarkers in Wistar albino rats. Levels of BALP, OC, TRACP-5b and CTX were quantified in serum, while the urinary levels of DPD was estimated using sandwich ELISA technique. One-way ANOVA test followed by post hoc Student-Newman-Keuls multiple comparisons test were used for the statistical analysis. Columns and bars represent the mean ± SEM of each group (n = 8/group). Statistical significance was considered when *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 as compared to Sham group and #P < 0.05 and ##P < 0.01 as compared to OVX group.
  • Representative (A) 2D and (B,C) 3D images of the femoral trabecular bone micro-architecture developed by micro CT. To analyze the trabecular bone micro-architecture, a volume of interest (VOI) with 1.6 mm height was selected starting 0.4 mm from the lowest end of the of the growth plate to the proximal end of the femur. (A) Sham; (B) Sham + Ang(1-7); (C) Sham + A-779; (D) Sham + Ang(1-7)+A-779; (E) OVX; (F) OVX + Ang(1-7); (G) OVX + A-779; (H) OVX + Ang(1-7)+A-779. Femur of the OVX group exhibited marked osteoporotic alterations in trabecular bone. Infusion of Ang(1-7) markedly attenuated these alterations, while A-779 abolished Ang(1-7) protective effects.
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