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ABT-046

Alias: ABT-046; ABT 046; ABT046.
Cat No.:V4405 Purity: ≥98%
ABT-046 is a novel, potent, selective, and orally bioavailableinhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT-1 ) with IC50 of 8 nM.
ABT-046
ABT-046 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1031336-60-3
Product category: Acyltransferase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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10mg
25mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

ABT-046 is a novel, potent, selective, and orally bioavailableinhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT-1 ) with IC50 of 8 nM. It was identified from a high-throughput screen against human DGAT-1. Oral administration at doses ≥0.03 mg/kg significantly reduced postprandial triglycerides in mice following an oral lipid challenge. Further assessment in both acute and chronic safety pharmacology and toxicology studies demonstrated a clean profile up to high plasma levels, thus culminating in the nomination of 14 as clinical candidate ABT-046.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
ABT-046 can prevent the synthesis of triglycerides in HeLa cells that express human DGAT-1 with an IC50 of 78 nM, however it has no inhibitory impact on human DGAT-2[1]. When tested in Caco-2 cells, ABT-046 had high in vitro permeability values but no sign of active efflux (efflux ratios of 1.4 and 1.1 at 0.5 and 5 μM, respectively) [1]. In microsomal preparations from mouse and human livers, ABT-046 has very little turnover [1].
ln Vivo
In CD-1 mice, ABT-046 (0.03-3 mg/kg; ig; once) dramatically lowers postprandial triglycerides [1]. In diet-induced obese mice, ABT-046 (0.3 mg/kg; ir; once) eliminates postprandial triglyceride fluctuations [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male C57BL/6J diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice [1]
Doses: 0.3 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po (oral gavage), single dose
Experimental Results: Serum triglyceride concentration continued to decrease throughout the experiment.

Animal/Disease Models: CD-1 mice and SD (SD (Sprague-Dawley)) rats [1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intravenous (iv) (iv)injection or po (oral gavage) (pharmacokinetic/PK/PK analysis)
Experimental Results: ABT-046a [1] Selected pharmacokinetic/PK/PK properties in mouse (10 mg/kg) Rat (5 mg/kg) ivb T1/2 (h) 4.6 3.8 Vss (L/kg) 0.3 0.3 Clp (L/h/ kg) 0.1 0.05 pob T1/2 (h) 5.1 5.6 Cmax (μg/mL) 17.4 9.3 AUC (μg·h/mL) 151 130 F (%) 78 91 a All values are mean ± SEM (unless otherwise Note, n = 3). b 1% Tween-80 aqueous solution.
References

[1]. Identification and preliminary characterization of a potent, safe, and orally efficacious inhibitor of Acyl-CoA: Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1. J Med Chem. 2012 Feb 23;55(4):1751-1757.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H22N4O2
Molecular Weight
350.41428
Exact Mass
350.174
CAS #
1031336-60-3
PubChem CID
56933229
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
4.308
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
486
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
BWUXSHHOKODNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H22N4O2/c21-20-17(12-22-18-9-10-23-24(18)20)16-7-5-15(6-8-16)14-3-1-13(2-4-14)11-19(25)26/h5-10,12-14H,1-4,11,21H2,(H,25,26)
Chemical Name
2-[4-[4-(7-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid
Synonyms
ABT-046; ABT 046; ABT046.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~66.67 mg/mL (~190.26 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.77 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.77 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8538 mL 14.2690 mL 28.5380 mL
5 mM 0.5708 mL 2.8538 mL 5.7076 mL
10 mM 0.2854 mL 1.4269 mL 2.8538 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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