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AES-350

Alias: AES 350; AES-350; AES350
Cat No.:V2346 Purity: ≥98%
AES-350 is a potent orally bioactive HDAC6 inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 and Ki of 0.0244 μM and 0.035 μM, respectively.
AES-350
AES-350 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 847249-57-4
Product category: HDAC
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
AES-350 is a potent orally bioactive HDAC6 inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 and Ki of 0.0244 μM and 0.035 μM, respectively. The IC50s of AES-350 for HDAC-3, -8 and -11 are 0.187 μM and 0.245 μM respectively. AES-350 induces AML cell apoptosis by inhibiting HDAC and may be utilized in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HDAC6 (IC50 = 24.4 nM); HDAC3 (IC50 = 187 nM); HDAC11 (IC50 = 245 nM)
ln Vitro
On the other hand, AES-350 exhibits submicromolar activity (IC50=0.58±0.13 μM) in comparison to vorinostat (IC50=0.31±0.061 μM) against MV4-11 cells. AES-350 exhibits greater ligand efficiency and a broad therapeutic index (IC50>30 μM in MRC-9 cells that are not cancerous). In AML-3 (acute myeloid leukemia) cells, AES-350 has also been demonstrated to be effective (IC50=0.73 ± 0.12 μM)[1].
AES-350 (0.25–4 μM; 18 hours) causes a dose-dependent apoptosis in MV4-11 cells. At a concentration of 0.25 μM–4 μM, the late apoptosis ratios are 8.74%, 11.7%, 16.08%, 30.97%, and 38.48%, respectively[1].
HeLa cervical cancer cell lysates are used for an ELISA; these cells exhibit high levels of HDAC6 expression and are AES-350 sensitive. AES-350 (0.1-10 μM) causes a dose-dependent increase in acetylated α-tubulin (Ac-α-tubulin), a substrate of HDAC. ELISA assays similarly showed a dose-dependent increase in HDAC6 inhibition (IC50=0.58±0.13 μM)[1].
ln Vivo
AES-350 (oral gavage; 20 mg/kg; single dose) shows comparatively good pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics in CD-1 mice. The single dose oral bioavailability (F%) of 51 is 19.8%. In comparison, the reported F% for SAHA in mice is significantly lower (8%)[1].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: MV4-11 cells
Concentration: 0.25 μM; 0.5 μM; 1.00 μM; 2.00 μM; 4.00 μM
Incubation Time: 18 hours
Result: Revealed a clear dosedependent increase in the percentage of cells entering late-stage apoptosis, similar to SAHA.
References

[1]. Class I/IIb-Selective HDAC Inhibitor Exhibits Oral Bioavailability and Therapeutic Efficacy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H20N2O3
Molecular Weight
312.363
Exact Mass
312.147
Elemental Analysis
C, 69.21; H, 6.45; N, 8.97; O, 15.37
CAS #
847249-57-4
Related CAS #
847249-57-4
PubChem CID
11688197
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
LogP
4.13
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
415
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC(C1=CC=C(C(NC2=CC=C(C(NO)=O)C=C2)=O)C=C1)(C)C
InChi Key
FMOQHLZNJFXULZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H20N2O3/c1-18(2,3)14-8-4-12(5-9-14)16(21)19-15-10-6-13(7-11-15)17(22)20-23/h4-11,23H,1-3H3,(H,19,21)(H,20,22)
Chemical Name
4-tert-butyl-N-[4-(hydroxycarbamoyl)phenyl]benzamide
Synonyms
AES 350; AES-350; AES350
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~320.1 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2014 mL 16.0072 mL 32.0143 mL
5 mM 0.6403 mL 3.2014 mL 6.4029 mL
10 mM 0.3201 mL 1.6007 mL 3.2014 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • (A) Dot plots and (B) stacked bar graphs representing the distribution of MV4-11 cells classed as healthy, early apoptosis, and late apoptosis 18 h postdosing with varying concentrations of SAHA and 51 (AES-350) using FACS. ACS Med Chem Lett . 2019 Dec 13;11(1):56-64.
  • ACS Med Chem Lett . 2019 Dec 13;11(1):56-64.
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