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Afobazole (CM 346; Fabomotizole)

Alias: CM346; Fabomotizole; CM 346, Obenoxazine, Afobazole, CM-346
Cat No.:V3401 Purity: ≥98%
Fabomotizole (also known as CM346; CM-346;Fabomotizole; trade name: Afobazole) is a novel and selective anxiolytic drug thatproduces anxiolytic and neuroprotective effects without any sedative or muscle relaxant actions.
Afobazole (CM 346; Fabomotizole)
Afobazole (CM 346; Fabomotizole) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 173352-21-1
Product category: Others 7
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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25mg
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Other Forms of Afobazole (CM 346; Fabomotizole):

  • Fabomotizole hydrochloride (CM-346; Afobazole)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Fabomotizole (also known as CM346; CM-346; Fabomotizole; trade name: Afobazole) is a novel and selective anxiolytic drug that produces anxiolytic and neuroprotective effects without any sedative or muscle relaxant actions. It was launched in Russia in the early 2000s. It produces anxiolytic and neuroprotective effects without any sedative or muscle relaxant actions. Its mechanism of action remains poorly defined however, with GABAergic, NGF- and BDNF-release-promoting, MT1 receptor agonism, MT3 receptor antagonism, and sigma agonism suggested as potential mechanisms. Fabomotizole was shown to inhibit MAO-A reversibly and there might be also some involvement with serotonin receptors. Clinical trials have shown fabomotizole to be well tolerated and reasonably effective for the treatment of anxiety.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Afobazole's exact mode of action is yet unknown, while possible pathways include sigma agonism, MT1 receptor antagonism, GABAergic stimulation, NGF and BDNF release promotion, and MT1 receptor antagonism. Alfobazole may perhaps be connected to serotonin receptors in addition to its demonstrated ability to reversibly inhibit MAO-A. Outside of Russia, azobazole is rarely used clinically, and the FDA has not reviewed this medication.
References
[1]. Afobazole, From Wikipedia
Additional Infomation
Fabomotizole is a member of benzimidazoles.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H21N3O2S
Molecular Weight
307.41114
Exact Mass
307.135
CAS #
173352-21-1
Related CAS #
Fabomotizole hydrochloride;173352-39-1
PubChem CID
9862937
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
504.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
259.1±32.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.635
LogP
2.68
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
315
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCOC1=CC=C2C(N=C(SCCN3CCOCC3)N2)=C1
InChi Key
MYSRFAUFQZYTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
1S/C15H21N3O2S.ClH/c1-2-20-12-3-4-13-14(11-12)17-15(16-13)21-10-7-18-5-8-19-9-6-18;/h3-4,11H,2,5-10H2,1H3,(H,16,17);1H
Chemical Name
2-((2-Morpholino)ethylthio)-5-ethoxybenzimidazole
Synonyms
CM346; Fabomotizole; CM 346, Obenoxazine, Afobazole, CM-346
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~325.30 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2530 mL 16.2649 mL 32.5298 mL
5 mM 0.6506 mL 3.2530 mL 6.5060 mL
10 mM 0.3253 mL 1.6265 mL 3.2530 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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