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Aloesin

Alias: Aloesin; Aloeresin B; Aloe resin B
Cat No.:V8001 Purity: ≥98%
Aloesin (Aloeresin) is a tyrosinase inhibitor and displays anti~inflammatory activity, UV protection, and antibacterial effects.
Aloesin
Aloesin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 30861-27-9
Product category: Tyrosinase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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10mg
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50mg
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Product Description
Aloesin (Aloeresin) is a tyrosinase inhibitor and displays anti~inflammatory activity, UV protection, and antibacterial effects. Aloesin can cause apoptosis and may be utilized in ovarian cancer research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Aloesin (0-40 μM, 24, 48, and 72 h) inhibits the growth of ovarian cancer cells in a time- and dose-dependent way[1].
Aloesin (0-10 μM; 48 h) dose-dependently arrests the cell cycle at S-phase in SKOV3 cells[1].
Aloesin (0-10 μM; 48 h) induces cell death in SKOV3 cells[1].
Aloesin (0-10 μM; 48 h) prevents the MAPK signaling pathway from becoming phosphorylated[1].
ln Vivo
Aloesin (injection; 20 mg/kg or 40 mg/kg; once daily; 7 w) reduces the growth of tumors in an ovarian cancer xenograft model[1].
Animal Protocol
6-week-old athymic nude mice injected with SKOV3 cells
20 mg/kg or 40 mg/kg
Injection; 20 mg/kg or 40 mg/kg; once daily; 7 weeks
References

[1]. Aloesin Suppresses Cell Growth and Metastasis in Ovarian Cancer SKOV3 Cells through the Inhibition of the MAPK Signaling Pathway. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst). 2017;2017:8158254.

[2]. Aloesin from Aloe vera accelerates skin wound healing by modulating MAPK/Rho and Smad signaling pathways in vitro and in vivo. Phytomedicine. 2017 May 15;28:19-26.

[3]. Aloesin and arbutin inhibit tyrosinase activity in a synergistic manner via a different action mechanism. Arch Pharm Res. 1999 Jun;22(3):232-6.

Additional Infomation
Aloesin is a member of chromones.
Aloesin has been reported in Aloe ferox, Aloe africana, and other organisms with data available.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H22O9
Molecular Weight
394.3726
Exact Mass
394.126
Elemental Analysis
C, 57.87; H, 5.62; O, 36.51
CAS #
30861-27-9
Related CAS #
30861-27-9
PubChem CID
160190
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
628.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
224.2±25.0 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.637
LogP
0.64
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
28
Complexity
647
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
5
SMILES
O1[C@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])[C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@]1([H])C1=C(C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C2C(C([H])=C(C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])=O)OC1=2)=O)O[H])O[H])O[H])O[H]
InChi Key
HKIKAXXIWJHWLY-ZIIYPAMZSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H22O9/c1-7-3-10(22)14(19-17(26)16(25)15(24)12(6-20)28-19)18-13(7)11(23)5-9(27-18)4-8(2)21/h3,5,12,15-17,19-20,22,24-26H,4,6H2,1-2H3/t12-,15-,16+,17-,19+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
7-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one
Synonyms
Aloesin; Aloeresin B; Aloe resin B
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 78~270 mg/mL (197./~684.6 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (5.71 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 22.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (5.71 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 22.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (5.71 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 22.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5357 mL 12.6784 mL 25.3569 mL
5 mM 0.5071 mL 2.5357 mL 5.0714 mL
10 mM 0.2536 mL 1.2678 mL 2.5357 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Aloesin inhibits SKOV3 cell growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) . 2017:2017:8158254.
  • Aloesin arrests cell cycle and promotes cell apoptosis in SKOV3 cells. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) . 2017:2017:8158254.
  • Aloesin inhibits cell migration and invasion in SKOV3 cells. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) . 2017:2017:8158254.
  • Aloesin inhibits tumor growth in a xenograft model of ovarian cancer. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) . 2017:2017:8158254.
  • Aloesin inhibits the phosphorylated levels of MAPK signaling pathway. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) . 2017:2017:8158254.
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