Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
---|---|---|---|
50mg |
|
||
100mg |
|
||
250mg |
|
||
500mg |
|
||
1g |
|
||
Other Sizes |
|
ln Vitro |
α-Cyano-4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid (α-Cyano-4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid) prevents monocarboxylates like pyruvate and lactate from being transported [2]. Lung explants' epithelial circumference was lowered and branching morphogenesis was significantly inhibited by α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHC; 0.5 and 1 mM) at 1 mM in a dose-dependent manner. region[2]. At a dosage of 100 μM, α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid inhibits oxidized pyruvate's ability to absorb O2 in rat heart mitochondria quickly and nearly entirely. As low as 1 μM of inhibitor can cause inhibition, however it takes time for inhibition to manifest at this dosage [1].
|
---|---|
References |
[1]. A P Halestrap, et al. The mitochondrial pyruvate carrier. Kinetics and specificity for substrates and inhibitors. Biochem J. 1975 Apr; 148(1): 85-96.
[2]. Sara Granja, et al. The Monocarboxylate Transporter Inhibitor α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic Acid Disrupts Rat Lung Branching. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2013;32(6):1845-56. [3]. Makoto Watanabe, et al. Improvement of Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Glycoproteins by MALDI-MS Using 3-aminoquinoline/α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic Acid. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2013 May;405(12):4289-93. |
Molecular Formula |
C₁₀H₇NO₃
|
---|---|
Molecular Weight |
189.17
|
CAS # |
28166-41-8
|
Appearance |
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
|
SMILES |
O([H])C1C([H])=C([H])C(/C(/[H])=C(\C#N)/C(=O)O[H])=C([H])C=1[H]
|
Synonyms |
αCyano4hydroxycinnamic acid α Cyano 4 hydroxycinnamic acid
|
HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
|
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~250 mg/mL (~1321.56 mM)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL |
---|---|
Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (11.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (11.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (11.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 5.2863 mL | 26.4313 mL | 52.8625 mL | |
5 mM | 1.0573 mL | 5.2863 mL | 10.5725 mL | |
10 mM | 0.5286 mL | 2.6431 mL | 5.2863 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.