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Anagrelide HCl

Alias: BL-4162A; Anagrelide hydrochloride; BL 4162A; BL-4162A; BL4162A; Agrylin; Xagrid; GALE-401; Thromboreductin
Cat No.:V0789 Purity: ≥98%
Anagrelide HCl (formerlyBL4162A;BL-4162A; BL-4162-A; trade names Agrylin/Xagrid, Shire and Thromboreductin), the hydrochloride salt ofAnagrelide, is an approved drug used for the treatment of essential thrombocytosis (thrombocythemia) and overproduction of blood platelets.
Anagrelide HCl
Anagrelide HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 58579-51-4
Product category: PDE
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Anagrelide HCl:

  • Anagrelide
  • Anagrelide hydrochloride monohydrate
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Anagrelide HCl (formerly BL4162A; BL-4162A; BL-4162-A; trade names Agrylin/Xagrid, Shire and Thromboreductin), the hydrochloride salt of Anagrelide, is an approved drug used for the treatment of essential thrombocytosis (thrombocythemia) and overproduction of blood platelets. It has been reported that Anagrelide acts by inhibiting PDE-3 and phospholipase A but the exact mechanism of action remains unclear.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Anagrelide is an oral imidazoquinazoline agent with an anti-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity and inhibits platelet aggregation in both humans and animals. Anagrelide works by inhibiting the maturation of platelets from megakaryocytes.


Cell Assay: Anagrelide is an established platelet-reducing drug. Studies have also investigated the effects of anagrelide on platelets, indicating that platelet function is as important as platelet counts in ET

ln Vivo

Animal Protocol


Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation
No information is available on the use of anagrelide during breastfeeding. The manufacturer recommends that the drug not be used during breastfeeding and for 1 week after the last dose.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
References
Semin Thromb Hemost.1997;23(4):379-83;N Engl J Med.1988 May 19;318(20):1292-4.
Additional Infomation
Anagrelide hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of anagrelide. It has a role as an antifibrinolytic drug and a platelet aggregation inhibitor. It contains an anagrelide.
Anagrelide Hydrochloride Anhydrous is the hydrochloride salt of a synthetic quinazoline derivative, Anagrelide Hydrochloride reduces platelet production through a decrease in megakaryocyte maturation. Anagrelide inhibits cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, as well as ADP- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation. At therapeutic doses, it does not influence white cell counts or coagulation parameters. Anagrelide is used for treatment of essential thrombocythemia to reduce elevated platelet counts and the risk of thrombosis. (NCI04)
Anagrelide Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of a synthetic quinazoline derivative, Anagrelide Hydrochloride reduces platelet production through a decrease in megakaryocyte maturation. Anagrelide inhibits cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, as well as ADP- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation. At therapeutic doses, it does not influence white cell counts or coagulation parameters. Anagrelide is used for treatment of essential thrombocythemia to reduce elevated platelet counts and the risk of thrombosis. (NCI04)
See also: Anagrelide (annotation moved to).
Drug Indication
Xagrid is indicated for the reduction of elevated platelet counts in at-risk essential-thrombocythaemia (ET) patients who are intolerant to their current therapy or whose elevated platelet counts are not reduced to an acceptable level by their current therapy. An at-risk patientAn at-risk ET is defined by one or more of the following features: > 60 years of age or; a platelet count > 1000 x 109/l or; a history of thrombohaemorrhagic events.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C10H7CL2N3O.HCL
Molecular Weight
292.55
Exact Mass
290.973
CAS #
58579-51-4
Related CAS #
Anagrelide;68475-42-3;Anagrelide hydrochloride monohydrate;823178-43-4
PubChem CID
135413494
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.77g/cm3
Boiling Point
376.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
>280ºC
Flash Point
181.5ºC
LogP
2.43
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
360
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
TVWRQCIPWUCNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C10H7Cl2N3O.ClH/c11-6-1-2-7-5(9(6)12)3-15-4-8(16)14-10(15)13-7;/h1-2H,3-4H2,(H,13,14,16);1H
Chemical Name
Imidazo(2,1-b)quinazolin-2(3H)-one, 6,7-dichloro-1,5-dihydro-, monohydrochloride
Synonyms
BL-4162A; Anagrelide hydrochloride; BL 4162A; BL-4162A; BL4162A; Agrylin; Xagrid; GALE-401; Thromboreductin
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 14 mg/mL (47.9 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 0.77 mg/mL (2.63 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 7.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 0.77 mg/mL (2.63 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 7.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 0.77 mg/mL (2.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 7.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4182 mL 17.0911 mL 34.1822 mL
5 mM 0.6836 mL 3.4182 mL 6.8364 mL
10 mM 0.3418 mL 1.7091 mL 3.4182 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02076815 Completed Drug: Anagrelide retard
Drug: Thromboreductin
Essential Thrombocythemia AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals AG February 2014 Phase 3
NCT02125318 Completed Drug: Anagrelide CR Thrombocytosis
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Galena Biopharma, Inc. May 2014 Phase 2
NCT01552928 Completed Has Results Drug: Anagrelide 0.5 mg
Drug: Anagrelide 2.5 mg
Healthy Shire March 29, 2012 Phase 1
NCT01352585 Completed Has Results Drug: Anagrelide hydrochloride Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) Shire July 19, 2011
Biological Data
  • Anagrelide HCl

    Proportion of patients continuing anagrelide treatment at 6 months: full analysis set. ANA, anagrelide; CRT, cytoreductive therapy;Eur J Haematol. 2014 Feb; 92(2): 127–136.
  • Anagrelide HCl

    Platelet responses by main subgroups: full analysis set. ANA, anagrelide; CRT, cytoreductive therapy; SPC, Summary of Product Characteristics.Eur J Haematol. 2014 Feb; 92(2): 127–136.
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