Anisomycin (NSC-76712, AI 3-50846, Flagecidin, Wuningmeisu C)

Alias: Wuningmeisu C; NSC 76712; AI3 50846; NSC-76712; AI-350846; NSC76712; AI350846; Flagecidin
Cat No.:V0475 Purity: =98.35%
Anisomycin (Wuningmeisu C, NSC76712, AI3-50846, Flagecidin),a naturally occuringbacterial antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseolus, is a novel, potent and specific activator (agonist)of JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase) with potential antineoplastic activity.
Anisomycin (NSC-76712, AI 3-50846, Flagecidin, Wuningmeisu C) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 22862-76-6
Product category: JNK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: =98.35%

Product Description

Anisomycin (Wuningmeisu C, NSC76712, AI3-50846, Flagecidin), a naturally occurring bacterial antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseolus, is a novel, potent, and specific activator (agonist) of JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase) with potential antineoplastic activity. It is also a potent and reversible inhibitor of protein synthesis in eukaryotic organisms. It does this by binding to and inhibiting the activity of the 60S ribosomal subunit's peptidyl transferase.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
JNK; DNA synthesis
ln Vitro
Anisomycin (3 μM) decreases MDA16 and MDA-MB-468 cell protein synthesis and MDA-MB-468 cell colony formation. In MDA-MB-468 cultures, anisomycin increases the number of apoptotic cells, but not in MDA16 cultures. In MDA-MB-468 cells, anisomycin activates JNK phosphorylation. [2] Anisomycin inhibits cell growth in U251 and U87 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner with an IC50 (48 h) value of 0.233 and 0.192 μmol/L, respectively. In U251 and U87 cells, respectively, anisomycin (4 μM) induces 21.5% and 25.3% of apoptosis proportion and activates p38 MAPK and JNK while inactivating ERK1/2. In U251 and U87 cells, anisomycin (4 μM) decreases the level of PP2A/C subunit in a time-dependent manner. [3] The proliferation of EAC cells is inhibited by anisomycin in a concentration-dependent manner. [4]
ln Vivo
Anisomycin (5 mg/kg) administered intraperitoneally significantly slows the growth of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC), resulting in a 60% mouse survival rate 90 days after EAC inoculation.[4]
Enzyme Assay
In 6-well plates, 500,000 cells are seeded per well and left to incubate overnight. Following that, test compounds or DMSO as a vehicle control are incubated with cells for 1 hour at a final concentration of 1% v/v. To label developing polypeptide chains, puromycin (final concentration: 18 μM) is added, and cells are then incubated for an additional 10 min. By incubating cells without puromycin, background labeling is ascertained. Following a HBSS wash, scraping cell harvest, and 5-minute, 300-g centrifugation, cells are isolated. 0.5 mL of 50 mM DTT containing phosphatase inhibitors is used to resuspend the cells, and they are then incubated at 95°C for 10 min. Samples are then immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and kept at -20°C until blotted. Samples (20–30 g of protein per sample) are blotted onto a PVDF membrane. Anti-phospho-Thr183/Tyr185-JNK antibody is applied to the membrane after it has been blocked and incubated at 4 °C overnight. An infrared scanner is used to detect secondary antibodies that are used to label the primary antibody. Anti-phospho-JNK antibody fluorescence signal strength is background adjusted and loaded-normalized.
Cell Assay
EAC cells are plated in 96-well plates at a density of 10,000 cells/well and 200 µL of medium for the assay. Anisomycin is applied to the cells in a variety of concentrations for 48 hours. As a positive control, adriamycin (500 ng/mL) is used. MTT is added to every well at a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL. The formazan product of the MTT reduction is dissolved in DMSO 4 hours later, and an absorbance measurement at 570 nm is made using a Model 680 microplate reader.
Animal Protocol
Balb/c mice of both sexes (4-5 weeks old)
84, 99, 116, 136 or 160 mg/kg; 0.2 mL per mouse
Intravenously injected through mouse tail vein
References

[1]. Mol Cell Biol . 1997 Jun;17(6):3373-81.

[2]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun . 2014 Jan 10;443(2):761-7.

[3]. Acta Pharmacol Sin . 2012 Jul;33(7):935-40.

[4]. Oncol Rep . 2013 Jun;29(6):2227-36.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H19NO4
Molecular Weight
265.3
Exact Mass
265.13
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.38; H, 7.22; N, 5.28; O, 24.12
CAS #
22862-76-6
Related CAS #
22862-76-6
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](CN[C@@H]1CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC)O
InChi Key
YKJYKKNCCRKFSL-RDBSUJKOSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H19NO4/c1-9(16)19-14-12(15-8-13(14)17)7-10-3-5-11(18-2)6-4-10/h3-6,12-15,17H,7-8H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
[(2R,3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl] acetate
Synonyms
Wuningmeisu C; NSC 76712; AI3 50846; NSC-76712; AI-350846; NSC76712; AI350846; Flagecidin
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~41 mg/mL (~154.5 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~17 mg/mL warmed (~64.1 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.42 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.42 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.42 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 2% DMSO+corn oil: 5mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7693 mL 18.8466 mL 37.6932 mL
5 mM 0.7539 mL 3.7693 mL 7.5386 mL
10 mM 0.3769 mL 1.8847 mL 3.7693 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Anisomycin inhibits U251 and U87 cell growth and induces cell apoptosis. Acta Pharmacol Sin . 2012 Jul;33(7):935-40.
  • Anisomycin activates p38MAPK and JNK but inactivates ERK1/2 in U251 and U87 cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin . 2012 Jul;33(7):935-40.
  • Neither SB203580 nor SP600125 prevents anisomycin-induced U251 or U87 cell death. Acta Pharmacol Sin . 2012 Jul;33(7):935-40.
  • Anisomycin down-regulates PP2A C subunit level in U251 and U87 cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin . 2012 Jul;33(7):935-40.
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