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AP20187

Alias: AP20187 AP-20187 AP 20187.
Cat No.:V11419 Purity: ≥98%
AP20187 (B/B Homodimerizer) is a novel cell-permeable andchemical inducer of dimerization, used to dimerize FK506-binding protein (FKBP) fusion proteins and initiate biological signaling cascades and gene expression or disrupt protein-protein interactions.
AP20187
AP20187 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 195514-80-8
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

AP20187 (B/B Homodimerizer) is a novel cell-permeable and chemical inducer of dimerization, used to dimerize FK506-binding protein (FKBP) fusion proteins and initiate biological signaling cascades and gene expression or disrupt protein-protein interactions. AP20187-mediated activation of a chimeric insulin receptor results in insulin-like actions in skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic mice.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
AP20187 (B/B Homodimerizer) (100 nM) treatment of LNCaP cells resulted in a considerable decrease in ro-iCaspase-9 levels and a significant weakening of caspase-9 processing activity [2].
ln Vivo
Real-time PCR analysis showed that AP20187 (B/B homodimer) (0.5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg) treatment significantly enhanced PLP/Fv2E-PERK in PID12 CHOP mRNA levels in the CNS of Fv2E. AP20187 therapy significantly decreased EAE-induced myelin damage during these procedures. AP20187 (B/B Homodimerizer) therapy dramatically reduced the number of degenerated axons and enhanced axonal density in PLP/Fv2E-PERK anatomical lumbar demyelinating lesions [2].
References

[1]. Photocleavable dimerizer for the rapid reversal of molecular trap antagonists. J Biol Chem. 2014 Feb 21;289(8):4546-52.

[2]. Oligodendrocyte-specific activation of PERK signaling protects mice against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neurosci. 2013 Apr 3;33(14):5980-91.

[3]. The Role of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 in Nephrotic Syndrome-Associated Hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 2016 Jul 5;134(1):61-72.

Additional Infomation
AP20187 is a tertiary amino compound that is 2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine in which the primary ammino groups have each been acylated by condensation with the carboxy group of 2-{3-[(1R)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-hydroxypropyl]phenoxy}acetic acid, the hydroxy groups of which have been esterified by condensation with the carboxy group of L-pipecolic acid, the nitrogen of which has been acylated by condensation with (2S)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butyric acid. It is a synthetic, cell-permeable ligand that can be used to induce homodimerization of fusion proteins containing the DmrB domain. It has a role as a ligand. It is a N-acylpiperidine, a carboxylic ester, an aromatic ether and a tertiary amino compound.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C82H107N5O20
Molecular Weight
1482.7485
Exact Mass
1481.75
CAS #
195514-80-8
PubChem CID
78357784
Appearance
White to yellow solid powder
LogP
11.882
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
21
Rotatable Bond Count
42
Heavy Atom Count
107
Complexity
2450
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
6
SMILES
CC[C@@H](C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)OC)OC)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O[C@H](CCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)C4=CC(=CC=C4)OCC(=O)NCC(CNC(=O)COC5=CC=CC(=C5)[C@@H](CCC6=CC(=C(C=C6)OC)OC)OC(=O)[C@@H]7CCCCN7C(=O)[C@@H](CC)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)OC)OC)OC)CN(C)C
InChi Key
NSBGUMKAXUXKGI-BPNHAYRBSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C82H107N5O20/c1-15-61(57-43-71(98-9)77(102-13)72(44-57)99-10)79(90)86-37-19-17-27-63(86)81(92)106-65(33-29-52-31-35-67(94-5)69(39-52)96-7)55-23-21-25-59(41-55)104-50-75(88)83-47-54(49-85(3)4)48-84-76(89)51-105-60-26-22-24-56(42-60)66(34-30-53-32-36-68(95-6)70(40-53)97-8)107-82(93)64-28-18-20-38-87(64)80(91)62(16-2)58-45-73(100-11)78(103-14)74(46-58)101-12/h21-26,31-32,35-36,39-46,54,61-66H,15-20,27-30,33-34,37-38,47-51H2,1-14H3,(H,83,88)(H,84,89)/t61-,62-,63-,64-,65+,66+/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(1R,1'R)-(((((2-((dimethylamino)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(3,1-phenylene))bis(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,1-diyl) (2S,2'S)-bis(1-((S)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butanoyl)piperidine-2-carboxylate)
Synonyms
AP20187 AP-20187 AP 20187.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
Ethanol : ~150 mg/mL (~101.16 mM)
DMSO : ≥ 57 mg/mL (~38.44 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 6 mg/mL (4.05 mM) in 10% EtOH + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 60.0 mg/mL clear EtOH stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 6 mg/mL (4.05 mM) in 10% EtOH + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 60.0 mg/mL clear EtOH stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.69 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.


Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.69 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL corn oil and mix evenly.

Solubility in Formulation 5: 2.4 mg/mL (1.62 mM) in 4% ethanol 10% PEG-400 2% Tween80 + 84%water. (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.6744 mL 3.3721 mL 6.7442 mL
5 mM 0.1349 mL 0.6744 mL 1.3488 mL
10 mM 0.0674 mL 0.3372 mL 0.6744 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Persistent activation of PERK signaling specifically in oligodendrocytes was not detrimental to these cells or to myelin in adult animals. A, Real-time PCR analysis showed that AP20187-induced PERK signaling increased the expression of CHOP and GADD34 in the mixed glial cultures generated from neonatal PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice in a dose-dependent manner but did not significantly affect the expression of BIP. B, Real-time PCR analysis showed that AP20187 treatment increased the expression of CHOP and GADD34 in the spinal cords of PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice in a dose-dependent manner but did not significantly affect the expression of BIP. C, D, CC1 and p-eIF2α double immunostaining showed that p-eIF2α was undetectable in oligodendrocytes in the spinal cords of PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice treated with vehicle but became detectable in the oligodendrocytes of mice treated with AP20187. E, Cell counting revealed that the numbers of CC1-positive oligodendrocytes in the white matter of the spinal cords and the cerebellums of PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice treated with AP20187 were comparable with those of mice treated with vehicle. F, G, MBP immunostaining showed that AP20187 treatment did not alter myelin integrity in the spinal cords of adult PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice; N = 3 animals. Error bars indicate SD. ★p < 0.05. Scale bar: C, D, 12 μm; F, G, 200 μm.[2]. Oligodendrocyte-specific activation of PERK signaling protects mice against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neurosci. 2013 Apr 3;33(14):5980-91.
  • Enhancing the PERK-mediated ISR specifically in oligodendrocytes attenuated EAE disease severity. A, Mean clinical score were recorded daily: 0 = healthy; 1 = flaccid tail; 2 = ataxia and/or paresis of hindlimbs; 3 = paralysis of hindlimbs and/or paresis of forelimbs; 4 = tetraparalysis; 5 = moribund or death. N = 12 animals. Error bars indicate SD. ★p < 0.05. B, Real-time PCR analysis showed that AP20187 treatment increased the expression of CHOP in the spinal cords of PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice at PID12; N = 4 animals. Error bars indicate SD. ★p < 0.05. C, D, CC1 and p-eIF2α double immunostaining showed that the level of p-eIF2α was markedly increased in oligodendrocytes in the lumbar spinal cords of PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice treated with AP20187 at PID12; N = 3 animals. Scale bar: C, D, 23 μm.[2]. Oligodendrocyte-specific activation of PERK signaling protects mice against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neurosci. 2013 Apr 3;33(14):5980-91.
  • Enhancing the PERK-mediated ISR specifically in oligodendrocytes ameliorated EAE-induced demyelination and oligodendrocyte loss. A–C, At PID19, MBP immunostaining revealed large demyelinating lesions in the lumbar spinal cords of PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice treated with vehicle. Interestingly, AP20187 treatment significantly reduced the size of demyelinating lesions in PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice; 20 sections per mouse, N = 4 animals. D–F, Toluidine blue staining showed that AP20187 treatment significantly reduced the percentage of the white matter area of the lumbar spinal cord that was demyelinated in PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice at PID19; 5 serial sections per mouse, N = 4 animals. G–I, CC1 immunostaining showed that AP20187 treatment significantly attenuated the oligodendrocyte loss observed at PID19 in the demyelinating lesions in the lumbar spinal cord of PLP/Fv2E-PERK mice; 20 sections per mouse, N = 4 animals. Error bars indicate SD. ★p < 0.05. Scale bar: A, B, 200 μm; D, E, 30 μm; G, H, 15 μm.[2]. Oligodendrocyte-specific activation of PERK signaling protects mice against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neurosci. 2013 Apr 3;33(14):5980-91.
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