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Apronalide

Alias: ApronalApronalideIsodormidSedormidAllylisopropylacetylurea
Cat No.:V6647 Purity: ≥98%
Apronal (Allylisopropylacetylurea, Apronalide) is a compound studied to promote sleep and calmness.
Apronalide
Apronalide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 528-92-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Apronal (Allylisopropylacetylurea, Apronalide) is a compound studied to promote sleep and calmness.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
According to studies, allyl isopropyl acetamide induces a noticeable green pigmentation in the liver in addition to increasing the amount of porphyrins in animal urine and liver. After receiving high dosages of allylisopropyl acetamide over an extended period of time, the rats showed good recovery and their measured parameters returned to normal. Rats may tolerate and recover from the harm produced by long-term allyl isopropyl acetamide treatment [1]. Aprons have been linked to recorded cases of mucocutaneous ocular syndrome and fixed medication eruptions [2].
References

[1]. The effect of prolonged administration of allylisopropylacetylurea to rats on cytochrome P-450 and other liver haemoproteins. Xenobiotica. 1976 Mar;6(3):151-7.

[2]. Fixed drug eruption due to allylisopropylacetylurea. Contact Dermatitis. 1993 May;28(5):282-4.

Additional Infomation
Apronal is a N-acylurea.
Apronalide is approved in Japan. Apronalide has been withdrawn from the market in many other countries due to patient development of thrombocytopenic purpura.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C9H16N2O2
Molecular Weight
184.24
Exact Mass
184.121
CAS #
528-92-7
PubChem CID
10715
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.025g/cm3
Melting Point
196 °C
Index of Refraction
1.474
LogP
2.12
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
13
Complexity
212
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
KSUUMAWCGDNLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H16N2O2/c1-4-5-7(6(2)3)8(12)11-9(10)13/h4,6-7H,1,5H2,2-3H3,(H3,10,11,12,13)
Chemical Name
N-carbamoyl-2-propan-2-ylpent-4-enamide
Synonyms
ApronalApronalideIsodormidSedormidAllylisopropylacetylurea
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~150 mg/mL (~814.16 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 3.75 mg/mL (20.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 37.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.4277 mL 27.1385 mL 54.2770 mL
5 mM 1.0855 mL 5.4277 mL 10.8554 mL
10 mM 0.5428 mL 2.7139 mL 5.4277 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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