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ARS-1620

Alias: ARS 1620; ARS1620; ARS-1620
Cat No.:V3974 Purity: ≥98%
ARS-1620 is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable and covalent inhibitor ofKRASG12C with antitumor activity.
ARS-1620
ARS-1620 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1698055-85-4
Product category: Ras
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of ARS-1620:

  • ARS-1323
  • ARS-1630
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
InvivoChem's ARS-1620 has been cited by 1 publication
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

ARS-1620 is a novel, potent, orally bioavailable and covalent inhibitor of KRASG12C with antitumor activity. It is highly selective and potent against KRASG12C. A new class of KRASG12C-specific inhibitors, ARS-1620, shows promise as a treatment.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
KRAS(G12C)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: ARS-1620 possesses favorable pharmacokinetic properties and is an atropisomeric selective KRASG12C inhibitor. With IC50=150 nM, ARS-1620 completely suppresses the growth of p.G12C cell lines while having negligible effects on control cell lines. It is discovered that, in p.G12C mutant cells, ARS-1620 significantly and time-dependently lowers expression of the gene set; in contrast, p.G12S mutant cells do not exhibit this effect. After five days of treatment, ARS-1620 only slightly affects G12C mutant cell lines in monolayer culture; however, in 3D-spheroid conditions, ARS-1620 causes a strong reaction (p=0.0140)[1].

ln Vivo
ARS-1620 produces average peak tumor concentrations of 1.5 μM (50 mg/kg) and 5.5 μM (200 mg/kg) after a single oral dose or five consecutive daily doses. This allows for significant KRASG12C target occupancy (>=70% G12C-TE at 200 mg/kg) for longer than 24 hours. ARS-1620, administered once daily at a dose of 200 mg/kg, significantly suppresses tumor growth (p<0.001) in MIAPaCa2 xenografts (p.G12C) in a dose-dependent manner. For the full three-week course of treatment, ARS-1620 is well tolerated in all tumor models used. Moreover, even at oral doses of up to 1,000 mg/kg given daily for seven days, no clinical signs or toxicity of ARS-1620 have been seen in CD-1 mice.
Enzyme Assay
In p.G12C mutant cancer cells, ARS-1620 covalently and with high potency selectively inhibits KRAS (G12C) activity. In line with its covalent mechanism of inhibition, ARS-1620 quickly engaged G12C in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. ARS-1620 showed near complete engagement at 3.0 μM and half maximal G12C target engagement (TE50) at ~0.3 μM after 2 hours of treatment, when compared to a panel of cell lines carrying the mutant variant. In H358 (p.G12C), but not in negative control lung cancer cell lines lacking p.G12C (A549, H460, and H441), RS-1620 selectively and dose-dependently inhibits RAS-GTP and the phosphorylation of MEK, ERK, RSK, S6, and AKT. The potency of ARS-1620 is sub-micromolar allele-specific (IC50 = 0.3 μM; IC90 = 1 μM). Cys-12 is covalently modified by ARS-1620 to mediate its activity, which is exclusive to the G12C allele.
Cell Assay
After being seeded into 24 well ULA-plates, 5×104 cells are left to rest for the entire night. After that, DMSO or ARS-1620 are applied to the cells. After two treatment days, the amount of apoptosis and cell death is assessed using flow cytometry to measure the percentage of sub-diploid events and DNA content (cell cycle) or by staining with annexin V-APC and prodidium iodide or 70% ethanol fixation followed by FxCycle Violet staining[1].
Animal Protocol
Male BALB/c mice that are 6 to 8 weeks old are used for pharmacokinetic (PK) studies. Mice are given ARS-1620 by oral gavage administration at a dose of 10 mg/kg or a single intravenous (IV) bolus to assess oral bioavailability. The amount of ARS-1620 in plasma is measured using LC-MS/MS techniques. Mean plasma concentration-time profiles are used to estimate pharmacokinetic parameters. Using the linear trapezoidal rule, the area under the curve (AUC) is computed from time versus concentration data. The ratio of the AUC for ARS-1620 from the oral and IV dosage is used to compute the oral bioavailability. Relative doses are used to normalize the computation[1].
References

[1]. Targeting KRAS Mutant Cancers with a Covalent G12C-Specific Inhibitor. Cell. 2018 Jan 25;172(3):578-589.e17.

Additional Infomation
ARS-1620 is a qinazoline derivative carrying chloro and fluoro substituents at positions 6 and 8 respectively, a 2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl group at position 7, and a 4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl group at position 4. A potent, selective, and orally bioavailable covalent KRAS-G12C inhibitor, it inhibits the protein coding gene KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma virus) with high potency in cells and animals. It has a role as an inhibitor, an antiviral agent and an antineoplastic agent.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H17CLF2N4O2
Molecular Weight
430.8351
Exact Mass
430.1
Elemental Analysis
C, 58.54; H, 3.98; Cl, 8.23; F, 8.82; N, 13.00; O, 7.43
CAS #
1698055-85-4
Related CAS #
ARS-1323; 1698024-73-5; ARS-1630; 1698055-86-5
PubChem CID
137003167
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
LogP
4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
636
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
ZRPZPNYZFSJUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H17ClF2N4O2/c1-2-16(30)27-6-8-28(9-7-27)21-12-10-13(22)17(19(24)20(12)25-11-26-21)18-14(23)4-3-5-15(18)29/h2-5,10-11,29H,1,6-9H2
Chemical Name
1-[4-[6-chloro-8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl]piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one
Synonyms
ARS 1620; ARS1620; ARS-1620
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 80 mg/mL
Water: <1mg/mL
Ethanol: ≥ 30 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 5%DMSO + 40%PEG300 + 5%Tween 80 + 50%ddH2O: 4.3mg/ml (9.98mM)

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3210 mL 11.6052 mL 23.2105 mL
5 mM 0.4642 mL 2.3210 mL 4.6421 mL
10 mM 0.2321 mL 1.1605 mL 2.3210 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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