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ARTEMISONE

Alias: Artemifone; Artemisone; BAY-44-9585; BAY44-9585; BAY 44-9585; BAY-449585; BAY 449585; BAY449585.
Cat No.:V4334 Purity: ≥98%
Artemisone (also known as BAY-44-9585, BAY-449585, and Artemifone) is a novel, potent and semi-syntheticantimalarial agent thatinhibitsP.
ARTEMISONE
ARTEMISONE Chemical Structure CAS No.: 255730-18-8
Product category: Parasite
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Artemisone (also known as BAY-44-9585, BAY-449585, and Artemifone) is a novel, potent and semi-synthetic antimalarial agent that inhibits P. falciparum strains, with a mean IC50 of 0.83 nM. Artemisone was 10 times more potent than artesunate in vitro against a panel of 12 P. falciparum strains, independent of their susceptibility profile to antimalarial drugs, and consistently 4 to 10 times more potent than artesunate in rodent models against drug-susceptible and primaquine- or sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium berghei lines and chloroquine- or artemisinin-resistant lines of Plasmodium yoelii. Slight antagonistic trends were found between artemisone and chloroquine, amodiaquine, tafenoquine, atovaquone or pyrimethamine and additive to slight synergistic trends with artemisone and mefloquine, lumefantrine or quinine. Various degrees of synergy were observed in vivo between artemisone and mefloquine, chloroquine or clindamycin.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Plasmodium
ln Vitro
With IC50s of 0.88±0.59 and 1.23±0.64 nM, respectively, artemisone inhibits 3D7 and K1 P. falciparum[1].
ln Vivo
Artemisone has an effective ED50 of 9.62 mg/kg when administered subcutaneously and 11.67 mg/kg when administered orally in the P. berghei NY susceptible strain. When used with other antimalarials, artemisone (3, 1, 0.3, and 0.1 mg/kg, s.c.) has a greater effect against the chloroquine-resistant line P. yoelii NS.[1]
References

[1]. Antimalarial efficacy and drug interactions of the novel semi-synthetic endoperoxide artemisone in vitro and in vivo. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Apr;59(4):658-65.

[2]. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Potential of Artemisinins In Vitro. ACS Infect. Dis. 2020 Jul.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H31NO6S
Molecular Weight
401.51754
Exact Mass
401.19
Elemental Analysis
C, 56.84; H, 7.78; N, 3.49; O, 23.91; S, 7.98
CAS #
255730-18-8
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
O=S1(CCN([C@H]2[C@H](C)[C@]3([H])CC[C@@H](C)[C@]4([H])CC[C@@](O5)(C)OO[C@]43[C@]5([H])O2)CC1)=O
InChi Key
FDMUNKXWYMSZIR-NQWKWHCYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H31NO6S/c1-12-4-5-15-13(2)16(20-8-10-27(21,22)11-9-20)23-17-19(15)14(12)6-7-18(3,24-17)25-26-19/h12-17H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,13-,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,19-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
4-((3R,5aS,6R,8aS,9R,10R,12R,12aR)-3,6,9-Trimethyldecahydro-12H-3,12-epoxypyrano(4,3-j)(1,2)benzodioxepin-10-yl)thiomorpholine-1,1-dione
Synonyms
Artemifone; Artemisone; BAY-44-9585; BAY44-9585; BAY 44-9585; BAY-449585; BAY 449585; BAY449585.
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~130 mg/mL (~323.77 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (5.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 21.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (5.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 21.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (5.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 21.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween-80+45% Saline: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (5.40 mM)

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4905 mL 12.4527 mL 24.9054 mL
5 mM 0.4981 mL 2.4905 mL 4.9811 mL
10 mM 0.2491 mL 1.2453 mL 2.4905 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Structure and approval status of selected artemisinins. Green, approved stage; yellow, drugs in preclinical stage. [2].Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Potential of Artemisinins In Vitro. ACS Infect. Dis. 2020 Jul.
  • Anti-SARS-CoV-2 profile of selected artemisinins. Vero E6 cells were infected with SARS-CoV-2 at an MOI of 0.01 for treatment with different doses of the indicated antivirals for 24 h. [2].Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Potential of Artemisinins In Vitro. ACS Infect. Dis. 2020 Jul.
  • Immunofluorescence images of virus infection upon treatment with indicated antivirals. [2].Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Potential of Artemisinins In Vitro. ACS Infect. Dis. 2020 Jul.
  • Time-of-drug-addition assay. [2].Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Potential of Artemisinins In Vitro. ACS Infect. Dis. 2020 Jul.
  • Predictive performance of the drug distribution of lumefantrine. [2].Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Potential of Artemisinins In Vitro. ACS Infect. Dis. 2020 Jul.
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