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AT-007

Alias: AT-007 AT 007 AT007
Cat No.:V37639 Purity: ≥98%
AT-007 is a novel and orally bioactive central nervous system (CNS) penetrant Aldose Reductase inhibitor for treatment of Galactosemia with an IC50 value of 100 pM.
AT-007
AT-007 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2170729-29-8
Product category: Aldose Reductase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

AT-007 is a novel and orally bioactive central nervous system (CNS) penetrant Aldose Reductase inhibitor for treatment of Galactosemia with an IC50 value of 100 pM. AT-007 reduces toxic galactitol levels and prevents disease complications in GALT deficiency rats.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
In GALT reserve organ tissues (liver, brain, and traction), AT-007 markedly decreased galactitol levels but did not raise galactose or Gal1P levels [2].
References
[1]. Maeve Conneighton, et al. Applied Therapeutics Announces Initiation of Phase 1/2 Study of AT-007 in Galactosemia.
[2]. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. APPLIED THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Additional Infomation
Gavorestat is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04902781 (Clinical Benefit, Safety, PK and PD Study of AT-007 in Pediatric Subjects With Classic Galactosemia).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C17H10F3N3O3S2
Molecular Weight
425.404811382294
Exact Mass
425.011
Elemental Analysis
C, 48.00 H, 2.37 F, 13.40 N, 9.88 O, 11.28 S, 15.07
CAS #
2170729-29-8
PubChem CID
132260161
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
28
Complexity
690
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
ORQGHAJIWGGFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H10F3N3O3S2/c18-17(19,20)8-1-2-13-12(3-8)21-14(28-13)5-23-16(26)10-7-27-6-9(10)11(22-23)4-15(24)25/h1-3,6-7H,4-5H2,(H,24,25)
Chemical Name
2-(4-oxo-3-((5-(trifluoromethyl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[3,4-d]pyridazin-1-yl)acetic acid
Synonyms
AT-007 AT 007 AT007
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~35.71 mg/mL (~83.94 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (5.29 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 22.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (5.29 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 22.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3507 mL 11.7536 mL 23.5073 mL
5 mM 0.4701 mL 2.3507 mL 4.7015 mL
10 mM 0.2351 mL 1.1754 mL 2.3507 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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