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| 25mg |
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Purity: ≥98%
Atovaquone (also called atavaquone) is a hydroxynaphthoquinone based antiprotozoal and antimicrobial medication used to treat or prevent for pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia. Atovaquone is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of naphthalenes. Atovaquone is a hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, an analog of ubiquinone, with antipneumocystic activity. Atovaquone is an anti-protozoal mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor; Antimalarial; Antipneumocystic, and has also been used to treat toxoplasmosis. It acts by inhibiting the cytochrome bc(1) complex via interactions with the Rieske iron-sulfur protein and cytochrome b in the ubiquinol oxidation pocket.
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| References |
Am J Trop Med Hyg.1996 Jan;54(1):62-6;J Biol Chem.2003 Aug 15;278(33):31312-8;Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 May; 46(5): 1163–1173.
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| Molecular Formula |
C22H19CLO3
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| Molecular Weight |
366.84
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| Exact Mass |
366.10
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| Elemental Analysis |
C, 72.03; H, 5.22; Cl, 9.66; O, 13.08
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| CAS # |
95233-18-4
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| Related CAS # |
Atovaquone-d4;2070015-14-2;Atovaquone-d5;1329792-63-3;cis-Atovaquone-d4
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| Appearance |
Solid powder
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| SMILES |
O=C1C([C@H]2CC[C@H](C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)CC2)=C(O)C(C4=C1C=CC=C4)=O
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| InChi Key |
KUCQYCKVKVOKAY-CTYIDZIISA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C22H19ClO3/c23-16-11-9-14(10-12-16)13-5-7-15(8-6-13)19-20(24)17-3-1-2-4-18(17)21(25)22(19)26/h1-4,9-13,15,26H,5-8H2/t13-,15-
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| Chemical Name |
trans-2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl]-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione
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| Synonyms |
566C; 566C80; 566C80 hydroxynaphthoquinone; 566C80, hydroxynaphthoquinone; Atovaquone; atovaquone GlaxoSmithKline brand; compound 566; Glaxo Wellcome brand of atovaquone; GlaxoSmithKline brand of atovaquone; hydroxynaphthoquinone 566C80; hydroxynaphthoquinone, 566C80; Mepron; Wellvone
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO :8.33 ~ 11 mg/mL ( 22.71 ~29.98 mM )
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: 0.83 mg/mL (2.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 8.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL of normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (2.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 8.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: 5% DMSO + Corn oil: 0.5mg/ml (1.36mM) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.7260 mL | 13.6299 mL | 27.2598 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.5452 mL | 2.7260 mL | 5.4520 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2726 mL | 1.3630 mL | 2.7260 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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