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Purity: ≥98%
Avoralstat (formerly also known as BCX-4161) is a novel, potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of Kallikrein and Bradykinin with the potential for treatment for Hereditary angioedema. Avoralstat inhibits plasma kallikrein and suppresses bradykinin production.
| ln Vitro |
C1 inhibitor (C1INH) is a master regulator of contact activation, directly suppressing PKK and blocking FXIIa's conversion of prekallikrein to plasma kallikrein (PKK). Hereditary angioedema (HAE) symptoms are partly caused by bradykinin, which is released when PKK cleaves high-molecular-weight kininogen [2].
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| References |
[1]. Aygoren-Pursun E, et al. Prophylaxis of hereditary angioedema attacks: A randomized trial of oral plasma kallikrein inhibition with avoralstat. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Sep;138(3):934-936.e5.
[2]. Cornpropst M, et al. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of avoralstat, an oral plasma kallikrein inhibitor: phase 1 study. Allergy. 2016;71(12):1676-1683. |
| Molecular Formula |
C28H27N5O5
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|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
513.544486284256
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| CAS # |
918407-35-9
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| SMILES |
O=C(C1=NC(C(NCC2CC2)=O)=CC=C1C3=CC(OC)=C(C=C)C=C3C(NC4=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C4)=O)O
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| InChi Key |
TUWMKPVJGGWGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C28H27N5O5/c1-3-16-12-21(26(34)32-18-8-6-17(7-9-18)25(29)30)20(13-23(16)38-2)19-10-11-22(33-24(19)28(36)37)27(35)31-14-15-4-5-15/h3,6-13,15H,1,4-5,14H2,2H3,(H3,29,30)(H,31,35)(H,32,34)(H,36,37)
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| Chemical Name |
3-{2-[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)carbamoyl]-4-ethenyl-5-methoxyphenyl}-6-[(cyclopropylmethyl)carbamoyl]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
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| Synonyms |
BCX-4161; BCX 4161; BCX4161
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~97.36 mM)
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.87 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.9473 mL | 9.7363 mL | 19.4727 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.3895 mL | 1.9473 mL | 3.8945 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1947 mL | 0.9736 mL | 1.9473 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
Products are for research use only; We do not sell to patients
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