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BAY-293

Alias: BAY293; BAY 293; BAY-293
Cat No.:V4185 Purity: ≥98%
BAY-293 (BAY293) is a novel, potent, cell-active small-molecule SOS1 inhibitor with anticancer activity.
BAY-293
BAY-293 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2244904-70-7
Product category: Ras
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of BAY-293:

  • (S)-BAY-293
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

BAY-293 (BAY293) is a novel, potent, cell-active small-molecule SOS1 inhibitor with anticancer activity. It functions by preventing RAS activation by interfering with the RAS-SOS1 interaction, with an IC50 of 21 nM. Using a KRASG12C–SOS1cat NMR fragment-based screening assay, BAY-293 was discovered, and it effectively interferes with the interaction of KRAS and its exchange factor SOS1. Since the late 1980s, it has been known that significant oncogenes with a high frequency of occurrence in human cancers are mutations in the RAS genes. Due to these mutations, the small GTPase RAS is less able to hydrolyze GTP, which maintains this molecular switch in a constitutively active GTP-bound form that uncontrollably triggers oncogenic downstream signaling. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors, which enable RAS to cycle from the inactive GDP-bound state to the active GTP-bound form, are one tactic to lower the levels of active RAS. Using the crystal structures of KRASG12C-SOS1, SOS1, and SOS2, the binding sites, mechanism of action, and selectivity were determined. These inhibitors inhibit the reloading of KRAS with GTP, which results in antiproliferative activity, by preventing the formation of the KRAS-SOS1 complex. With an IC50 of 21 nM, compound 23 (BAY-293) is the last one to selectively inhibit the KRAS-SOS1 interaction. It is a useful chemical probe for further studies.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
KRAS-SOS1 ( IC50 = 21 nM )
ln Vitro
BAY-293 suppresses the activation of RAS in HeLa cells with IC50 values in the submicromolar range[1].
BAY-293 (595 nM-3580 nM; 72 hours) demonstrates efficient antiproliferative activity against KRAS cell lines carrying the wild-type mutation (K-562, MOLM-13) as well as those carrying the KRASG12C mutation (NCI-H358, Calu-1)[1].
BAY-293 effectively reduces the levels of pERK in K-562 cells without changing the amount of ERK protein overall[1].
ln Vivo
BAY-293, an SOS1/Ras inhibitor was discovered to suppress colony formation and proliferation in resistant and BCR-ABL independent chronic myeloid leukemia cells.
Cell Assay
Cell Line: K-562, MOLM-13, H358 and Calu-1 cell lines
Concentration: 595-3580 nM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: IC50s of 1,090±170 nM, 995±400 nM, 3,480±100 nM and 3,190±50 nM for K-562, MOLM-13, H358 and Calu-1 cells, respectively.
References

[1]. Discovery of potent SOS1 inhibitors that block RAS activation via disruption of the RAS-SOS1interaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Feb 12;116(7):2551-2560.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H28N4O2S
Molecular Weight
448.5804
Exact Mass
448.19
Elemental Analysis
C, 66.94; H, 6.29; N, 12.49; O, 7.13; S, 7.15
CAS #
2244904-70-7
Related CAS #
(S)-BAY-293; 2244904-69-4
PubChem CID
137322663
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
LogP
4.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
32
Complexity
584
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
CC1=NC2=CC(=C(C=C2C(=N1)N[C@H](C)C3=CC(=CS3)C4=CC=CC=C4CNC)OC)OC
InChi Key
WEGLOYDTDILXDA-OAHLLOKOSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H28N4O2S/c1-15(24-10-18(14-32-24)19-9-7-6-8-17(19)13-26-3)27-25-20-11-22(30-4)23(31-5)12-21(20)28-16(2)29-25/h6-12,14-15,26H,13H2,1-5H3,(H,27,28,29)/t15-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-[4-[2-(methylaminomethyl)phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]ethyl]quinazolin-4-amine
Synonyms
BAY293; BAY 293; BAY-293
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~90 mg/mL (~200.6 mM)
Ethanol: ~90 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.64 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.64 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2293 mL 11.1463 mL 22.2926 mL
5 mM 0.4459 mL 2.2293 mL 4.4585 mL
10 mM 0.2229 mL 1.1146 mL 2.2293 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
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