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BAY 41-2272

Alias: BAY 41-2272; BAY-41-2272; BAY41-2272; BAY412272; BAY-412272; BAY 412272
Cat No.:V1869 Purity: ≥98%
BAY 41-2272 is a novel and potent activator of nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase (NO-sensitive GC) with EC50 values of 0.3 μmol/L and 3 μmol/L in the presence and absence of 100 nmol/L DEA-NO, respectively.
BAY 41-2272
BAY 41-2272 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 256376-24-6
Product category: Guanylate Cyclase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

BAY 41-2272 is a novel and potent activator of nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase (NO-sensitive GC) with EC50 values of 0.3 μmol/L and 3 μmol/L in the presence and absence of 100 nmol/L DEA-NO, respectively. BAY 41-2272 may have a sensitizing effect on NO-sensitive GC in platelets when GSNO at 3 μmol/L (a submaximally effective concentration) is evaluated. Applying NO at this concentration without BAY 41-2272 produced a cGMP response that was merely marginal. A quick rise in cGMP up to 1000 pmol/109 platelets was observed following treatment with GSNO at 3 μmol/L in the presence of BAY 41-2272 at 100 μmol/L.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Guanylate cyclase
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: BAY 41-2272 causes the human and rabbit cavernosum to relax in response to concentration, with EC50 values of 489.1 nM and 406.3 nM in vitro, respectively.

ln Vivo
BAY 41-2272 (10 mg/kg, p.o.) exhibits antiplatelet effect, significantly lowers blood pressure, and improves survival in female spontaneously hypertensive rats. [2] In addition to improving macrophage functions, BAY 41-2272 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly increases macrophage-dependent cell influx to the peritoneum in C. albicans-infected mice while also lowering the death rate. [4] BAY 41-2272 ameliorates impaired corpus cavernosum (CC) relaxation in db/db-/- type II diabetic and obese mice. [5]
Enzyme Assay
BAY 41-2272 is an activator of guanylyl cyclase sensitive to nitric oxide (NO-sensitive GC), with EC50 values of 3 μmol/L and 0.3 μmol/L in the presence and absence of 100 nmol/L DEA-NO, respectively.
Cell Assay
BAY 41-2272 may have a sensitizing effect on NO-sensitive GC in platelets when GSNO at 3 μmol/L (a submaximally effective concentration) is evaluated. Applying NO at this concentration without BAY 41-2272 produced a cGMP response that was merely marginal. A quick rise in cGMP up to 1000 pmol/109 platelets was observed following treatment with GSNO at 3 μmol/L in the presence of BAY 41-2272 at 100 μmol/L.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 10/20/70 (v/v/v) Transcutol/Cremophor EL/water; 1 mg/kg; p.o.
Female spontaneously hypertensive rats
References

[1]. BMC Pharmacol . 2001:1:13.

[2]. Nature . 2001 Mar 8;410(6825):212-5.

[3]. J Urol . 2003 Feb;169(2):761-6.

[4]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz . 2015 Feb;110(1):75-85.

[5]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther . 2015 May;353(2):330-9.

Additional Infomation
BAY 41-2272 is a pyrazolopyridine that is 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine which is substituted by a 2-fluorobenzyl group at position 1 and by a 4-amino-5-cyclopropylpyrimidin-2-yl group at position 3. It is an activator of soluble guanylate cyclase. It has a role as a soluble guanylate cyclase activator, a platelet aggregation inhibitor, a vasodilator agent and an antihypertensive agent. It is a pyrazolopyridine, a member of monofluorobenzenes, an aminopyrimidine and a member of cyclopropanes.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H17FN6
Molecular Weight
360.39
Exact Mass
360.149
Elemental Analysis
C, 66.65; H, 4.75; F, 5.27; N, 23.32
CAS #
256376-24-6
Related CAS #
256376-24-6
PubChem CID
9798973
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
496.1±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
253.8±28.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.767
LogP
1.99
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
27
Complexity
517
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
FC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])N1C2=C(C([H])=C([H])C([H])=N2)C(C2=NC([H])=C(C(N([H])[H])=N2)C2([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])[H])=N1
InChi Key
ATOAHNRJAXSBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H17FN6/c21-16-6-2-1-4-13(16)11-27-20-14(5-3-9-23-20)17(26-27)19-24-10-15(12-7-8-12)18(22)25-19/h1-6,9-10,12H,7-8,11H2,(H2,22,24,25)
Chemical Name
5-cyclopropyl-2-[1-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine
Synonyms
BAY 41-2272; BAY-41-2272; BAY41-2272; BAY412272; BAY-412272; BAY 412272
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 17.5~35 mg/mL (48.6~97.1 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~4 mg/mL (~11.1 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.75 mg/mL (4.86 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 17.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.75 mg/mL (4.86 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 17.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1.75 mg/mL (4.86 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 17.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7748 mL 13.8739 mL 27.7477 mL
5 mM 0.5550 mL 2.7748 mL 5.5495 mL
10 mM 0.2775 mL 1.3874 mL 2.7748 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
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