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BAY-41-8543

Alias: BAY-41-8543; BAY418543; BAY41-8543; UNII-323T2C09SG
Cat No.:V5898 Purity: ≥98%
BAY-41-8543 is a novel and potent NO-independent guanylyl cyclase stimulator.
BAY-41-8543
BAY-41-8543 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 256498-66-5
Product category: Guanylate Cyclase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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10mg
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Product Description

BAY-41-8543 is a novel and potent NO-independent guanylyl cyclase stimulator. BAY 41-8543 is a heme-dependent sGC stimulator that raises the activity of recombinant sGC in a dose-dependent manner.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
BAY 41-8543 (10-100 μg/kg; IV) increases cardiac output, produces dose-dependent reductions in systemic arterial pressure, and causes smaller drops in pulmonary arterial pressure[1]. (0.003, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, and 0.3 mg/kg; iv) causes a dose-dependent and sustained drop in blood pressure in anaesthetized rats. Beyond the 30-minute observation period, BAY 41-8543 continues to lower blood pressure. BAY 41-8543 (0.1, 0.3, and 1.0 mg kg; oral) has the highest potential to lower blood pressure. The maximum dosages of BAY41-8543 have blood pressure-lowering effects that last longer than the 120-minute observation period[2]. BAY 41-8543 (3 mg/kg; p.o.; twice daily; for 5 weeks) totally blocks the development of the rise in systolic blood pressure in 18-week-old renin transgenic rats (TGR(mRen2)27) on L-NAME treatment. BAY 41-8543 significantly raises survival[2].
Animal Protocol
Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 325-450 g
10, 30, and 100 μg/kg
IV
References

[1]. Pulmonary and systemic vasodilator responses to the soluble guanylyl cyclase stimulator, BAY 41-8543, are modulated by nitric oxide. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol.

[2]. Cardiovascular actions of a novel NO-independent guanylyl cyclase stimulator, BAY 41-8543: in vivo studies. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Jan;135(2):344-55.

Additional Infomation
BAY-41-8543 is a pyrazolopyridine.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H21FN8O
Molecular Weight
420.44
Exact Mass
420.182
Elemental Analysis
C, 59.99; H, 5.03; F, 4.52; N, 26.65; O, 3.81
CAS #
256498-66-5
Related CAS #
256498-66-5
PubChem CID
9953906
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
599.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
316.5±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.762
LogP
-1.16
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
584
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
FC1=C(C=CC=C1)CN2N=C(C3=CC=CN=C32)C4=NC(N)=C(C(N)=N4)N5CCOCC5
InChi Key
AQYFUZRYBJBAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H21FN8O/c22-15-6-2-1-4-13(15)12-30-21-14(5-3-7-25-21)16(28-30)20-26-18(23)17(19(24)27-20)29-8-10-31-11-9-29/h1-7H,8-12H2,(H4,23,24,26,27)
Chemical Name
2-[1-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-5-morpholin-4-ylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine
Synonyms
BAY-41-8543; BAY418543; BAY41-8543; UNII-323T2C09SG
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMF: ~16.7 mg/mL (~39.7 mM)
Ethanol: ~1 mg/mL (2.4 mM)
DMSO: < 1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3785 mL 11.8923 mL 23.7846 mL
5 mM 0.4757 mL 2.3785 mL 4.7569 mL
10 mM 0.2378 mL 1.1892 mL 2.3785 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Bar graphs showing changes in pulmonary and systemic arterial pressures and cardiac output in responses to iv injections of BAY 41-8543 under baseline conditions. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol . 2010 Oct;299(4):H1153-9.
  • Bar graphs showing changes in pulmonary and systemic arterial pressures and cardiac output in response to BAY 41-8543 in experiments in which pulmonary arterial pressure was increased to a high steady level (∼30 mmHg) with U-46619. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol . 2010 Oct;299(4):H1153-9.
  • Dose response curve of the effects of BAY 41-8543 on coronary blood flow (a), mean arterial blood pressure (b), heart rate (c), and oxygen saturation in the coronary sinus of anaesthetized dogs (d). Br J Pharmacol . 2002 Jan;135(2):344-55.
  • Effects of GTN on mean arterial blood pressure (a) during control periods and during infusion of BAY 41-8543 (n=5) and (b) during control periods and during simultaneous infusion of BAY 41-8543 and noradrenaline (NA) in anaesthetized dogs (n=3). a,b: hatched bars: without BAY41-8543, solid bars: during the infusion of BAY 41-8543. Br J Pharmacol . 2002 Jan;135(2):344-55.
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