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Benfotiamine

Alias: CB 8088 Berdi Betivina BiotaminBRN-0771326 BTMP CB-8088 CB8088 Benfotiamine S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate
Cat No.:V5802 Purity: ≥98%
Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is an analog of vitamin B1, has a higher absorption rate and bioavailability than vitamin B1, and is often used as a food supplement for diabetic complications.
Benfotiamine
Benfotiamine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 22457-89-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
1g
5g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is an analog of vitamin B1, has a higher absorption rate and bioavailability than vitamin B1, and is often used as a food supplement for diabetic complications. Benfotiamine has direct antioxidant capabilities that prevent DNA damage.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
References

[1]. Benfotiamine, a Lipid-Soluble Analog of Vitamin B1, Improves the Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Function in Blunt Snout Bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) Fed High-Carbohydrate Diets by Promoting the AMPK/PGC-1β/NRF-1 Axis. Front Physiol. 2018;9:.

[2]. Benfotiamine exhibits direct antioxidative capacity and prevents induction of DNA damage in vitro. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2008;24(5):371-377.

Additional Infomation
Benfotiamine is a thioester that is a synthetic analogue of thiamine obtained by acylative cleavage of the thiazole ring and O-phospohorylation. It has a role as an immunological adjuvant, a nutraceutical, an antioxidant, a provitamin B1 and a protective agent. It is an aminopyrimidine, a member of formamides, an organic phosphate and a thioester. It is functionally related to a thiamine(1+).
Benfotiamine has been investigated for the treatment and prevention of Diabetic Nephropathy and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
See also: Benfotiamine (annotation moved to).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H23N4O6PS
Molecular Weight
466.4488
Exact Mass
466.107
CAS #
22457-89-2
Related CAS #
147317-17-7 (semihydrate);22457-89-2 (free acid);
PubChem CID
3032771
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
745.1±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
165ºC
Flash Point
404.4±35.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.645
LogP
1.81
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
10
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
697
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CC1=NC=C(C(=N1)N)CN(C=O)/C(=C(/CCOP(=O)(O)O)\SC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)/C
InChi Key
BTNNPSLJPBRMLZ-LGMDPLHJSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H23N4O6PS/c1-13(23(12-24)11-16-10-21-14(2)22-18(16)20)17(8-9-29-30(26,27)28)31-19(25)15-6-4-3-5-7-15/h3-7,10,12H,8-9,11H2,1-2H3,(H2,20,21,22)(H2,26,27,28)/b17-13-
Chemical Name
S-[(Z)-2-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl-formylamino]-5-phosphonooxypent-2-en-3-yl] benzenecarbothioate
Synonyms
CB 8088 Berdi Betivina BiotaminBRN-0771326 BTMP CB-8088 CB8088 Benfotiamine S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (~107.19 mM)
H2O : ~0.67 mg/mL (~1.44 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 3 mg/mL (6.43 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 30.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 3 mg/mL (6.43 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 30.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 3 mg/mL (6.43 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 30.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 3.12 mg/mL (6.69 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication (<60°C).

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1439 mL 10.7193 mL 21.4385 mL
5 mM 0.4288 mL 2.1439 mL 4.2877 mL
10 mM 0.2144 mL 1.0719 mL 2.1439 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02292238 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Benfotiamine Alzheimer's Disease Burke Medical Research Institute 2015-02-15 Phase 2
NCT01868191 UNKNOWN STATUS Drug: Benfotiamine
Drug: Placebo for benfotiamine
Diabetic Neuropathies Diabetes Schwerpunktpraxis 2013-07 Phase 3
NCT00565318 COMPLETED Drug: Benfotiamine
Drug: Placebo
Diabetic Nephropathy University Medical Center Groningen 2007-12 Phase 4
NCT00785460 COMPLETED Drug: Benfotiamine Healthy Subjects Ruhr University of Bochum 2008-01 Phase 3
NCT03892707 COMPLETEDWITH RESULTS Drug: Exposure of interest
(within routine clinical practice):
Vitamin B complexes Milgamma®
and Milgamma® compositum
Acute Non-specific Low Back Pain Woerwag Pharma LLC 2018-12-15
Biological Data
  • Functional characterization of benfotiamine effects in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglia. (A) Real-time monitoring of BV-2 cell viability using xCELLigence RTCA analyzer. Representative graph showing the rate of proliferation in cells incubated in control medium (red line), medium with 1 μg/ml LPS (black line), or cells pretreated with benfotiamine, 50 μM (pink line), 100 μM (blue line) or 250 μM (green line) and then treated with LPS for 24 h. (B) Benfotiamine- induced alterations in cell morphology were analyzed using phase-contrast microscopy (left panels), whereas cell surface area was quantified by Phalloidin /Hoechst fluorescent staining (red/blue) microscopy (right panels), using AxioVisionRel 4.6 software. Insets: cell surface area was measured in five areas (138 × 104 μm2) per each cover-slip (n = 3) per experimental group in three independent experiments. (C) Bars present mean surface areas (± SEM) obtained from data presented in Fig. 1B. (D) Cell viability was assessed by crystal violet staining and results are displayed as percentage of control ± SEM (n = 3). *P < 0.05 control vs. LPS-induced BV-2 cells, # LPS vs. benfotiamine pretreated LPS activated BV-2 cells. Scale bar: 20 μm. Bozic I, et al. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 19;10(2):e0118372.
  • Effect of benfotiamine on LPS-induced production of NO. (A) Benfotiamine suppressed LPS-induced release of NO. (B) Expression of iNOS-mRNA in LPS-stimulated BV-2 cells (black bar) and cells pretreated with benfotiamine (gray bars). The levels of iNOS-mRNA are expressed relative to the expression of GAPDH-mRNA as an internal control. (C) Expression of iNOS at the protein level, as determined by Western blot. Graph shows mean iNOS protein abundance (± SEM), from n = 3 separate determinations, expressed relative to the abundance of β-tubulin in each lane. Representative Western blot of iNOS expression. (D) Immunofluorescence labeling of BV-2 cells against iNOS. Significance inside the graphs: *p < 0.05 control vs. LPS-induced BV-2 cells, # LPS vs. benfotiamine pretreated LPS activated BV-2 cells. Scale bar: 20 μm.Bozic I, et al. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 19;10(2):e0118372.
  • The effect of benfotiamine on LPS—induced expression of proinflammatory effector molecules. (A) Expression of prostaglandin—endoperoxidase synthase 2 (PTGS2) at mRNA level in BV-2 cells. Expression of PTGS2-mRNA was assessed by RT-PCR, in control culture (white bar), LPS-treated culture (black bar) and cultures pre-treated with benfotiamine, 6 h following addition of LPS. PTGS2-mRNA abundance was expressed relative to the abundance of GAPDH-mRNA, as an internal control. (B) Expression of COX-2 at the protein level, determined by Western blot analysis. Bars show Cox-2/β-actin expression ratio relative to control (100%) ± SEM, from n = 3 separate determinations. Significance levels shown inside the graphs: *p < 0.05 control vs. LPS-induced BV-2 cells, # LPS vs. benfotiamine pretreated LPS activated BV-2 cells.Bozic I, et al. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 19;10(2):e0118372.
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