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BIX 02189

Alias: BIX 02189; BIX-02189; BIX02189
Cat No.:V0450 Purity: ≥98%
BIX02189 is a novel, potent andselective inhibitor of MEK5 with important biological activity.
BIX 02189
BIX 02189 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1094614-85-3
Product category: MEK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of BIX 02189:

  • BIX02189
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
BIX02189 is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of MEK5 with important biological activity. With an IC50 of 1.5 nM, it inhibits MEK5. It does not inhibit closely related kinases like MEK1, MEK2, ERK2, or JNK2, but it does inhibit ERK5 with an IC50 of 59 nM in cell-free assays. Purified MEK5 enzyme's catalytic activity was said to be inhibited by BIX02189. As a downstream substrate of the MEK5/ERK5 signaling cascade, MEF2C's transcriptional activation was inhibited by BIX02189 in a cellular trans-reporter assay system. To better understand how the MEK5/ERK5 pathway functions in various biological systems, BIX02189 may provide novel pharmacological tools.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
MEK5 (IC50 = 1.5 nM); ERK5 (IC50 = 59 nM)
ln Vitro
BIX02189 blocks MEK5 and ERK5 catalytic activity with IC50 values of 1.5 nM and 59 nM, respectively. With IC50 values of 4.3 nM and 810 nM, respectively, they are more potent than the effect brought on by BIX02188. BIX02189 exhibits inhibitory activity against CSF1R (FMS) with an IC50 of 46 nM but exhibits no activity against related kinases MEK1, MEK2, ERK1, p38α, JNK2, EGFR, and STK16 with IC50 values of >3.7 μM. Pretreatment with BIX02189 inhibits sorbitol-induced ERK5 phosphorylation in HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner but has no inhibitory effect on ERK1/2, p38, or JNK1/2 MAPK phosphorylation. In HeLa or HEK293 cells, BIX02189 treatment alone for 24 hours had no cytotoxic effects. In HeLa and HEK293 cells, BIX02189 inhibits MEK5/ERK5/MEF2C-driven luciferase expression with IC50 values of 0.53 μM and 0.26 μM, respectively. This has a greater impact than what BIX02188 has to offer. [1] In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) exposed to 15d-PGJ2, BIX02189 reverses the protective effect brought on by laminar flow (L-flow) by suppressing C-terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated p53 ubiquitination. [2] In neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) stimulated by isoproterenol, BIX02189 (10 uM) inhibits ERK5 phosphorylation and decreases myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcriptional activity. By accelerating sorbitol-induced apoptosis in NRCMs, BIX02189 supports the protective function of ERK5 in cardiomyocytes. [3]
ln Vivo
Mice are treated with either 10 mg/kg of BIX02189 (in 25% DMSO) or vehicle control (same volume of 25% DMSO) by intraperitoneal injection. The nuclear localization of Nrf2 is inhibited in aortic endothelial cells from mice treated with BIX02189.
Enzyme Assay
Utilizing the PKLight ATP Detection Reagent, the MEK5 protein isolated from the baculovirus expression system is used to assess kinase activity. The assay is carried out in the presence of varying concentrations of BIX02189 using 15 nM GST-MEK5 and 0.75 μM ATP in an assay buffer made up of 25 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 0.2% BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 100 μM Na3VO4, 0.5 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO. The kinase reaction mixture is incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature before 10 μL of ATP detection reagent is added. For the purpose of determining the IC50 value, the relative light unit (RLU) signal is measured and converted to percent of control (POC) values.
Cell Assay
Before being stimulated with sorbitol at a final concentration of 0.4 M for 20 minutes at 37 °C, the cells are serum-starved for 20 hours. 1.5 hours go by between the addition of BIX02189 and the sorbitol. At 4 °C for 5 to 10 minutes, the cells are collected and lysed in 50 μL of RIPA buffer containing Halt protease and phosphate inhibitors. The lysates are centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then 50 μL of the lysate is mixed with 50 μ 2× sample buffer and boiled at 95 °C for 4 minutes. A sample of 20 microliters is run on 10% Tris-glycine SDS-PAGE gels before being transferred to nitrocellulose. With the appropriate antibodies, western blotting is carried out.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 25% DMSO; 10 mg/kg; i.p.
C57BL/6-specific pathogen-free mice
References

[1]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun . 2008 Dec 5;377(1):120-5

[2]. Anat Cell Biol . 2011 Dec;44(4):265-73.

[3]. Circ Res . 2010 Mar 19;106(5):961-70.

Additional Infomation
3-[[3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]anilino]-phenylmethylidene]-N,N-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-6-carboxamide is an indolecarboxamide.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C27H28N4O2
Molecular Weight
440.54
Exact Mass
440.221
Elemental Analysis
C, 73.61; H, 6.41; N, 12.72; O, 7.26
CAS #
1094614-85-3
Related CAS #
BIX02189;1265916-41-3
PubChem CID
135659062
Appearance
Solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
653.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
349.0±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.659
LogP
2.05
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
688
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O([H])C1=C(/C(/C2C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C=2[H])=N/C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=C2[H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C2C([H])=C([H])C(C(N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=O)=C([H])C=2N1[H]
InChi Key
ZGXOBLVQIVXKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C27H28N4O2/c1-30(2)17-18-9-8-12-21(15-18)28-25(19-10-6-5-7-11-19)24-22-14-13-20(27(33)31(3)4)16-23(22)29-26(24)32/h5-16,29,32H,17H2,1-4H3InChI=1S/C27H28N4O2/c1-30(2)17-18-9-8-12-21(15-18)28-25(19-10-6-5-7-11-19)24-22-14-13-20(27(33)31(3)4)16-23(22)29-26(24)32/h5-16,29,32H,17H2,1-4H3
Chemical Name
3-[N-[3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl]-2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-1H-indole-6-carboxamide
Synonyms
BIX 02189; BIX-02189; BIX02189
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~60 mg/mL (~136.2 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~80 mg/mL (~181.6 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+5% Tween 80+ddH2O: 10mg/mL
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2699 mL 11.3497 mL 22.6994 mL
5 mM 0.4540 mL 2.2699 mL 4.5399 mL
10 mM 0.2270 mL 1.1350 mL 2.2699 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • BIX 02189

    Inhibition of ERK5 suppresses laminar flow-mediated Nrf2-dependent gene expression.2012 Nov 23;287(48):40722-31.

  • BIX 02189

    ERK5 activation increases transcriptional activity of Nrf2.2012 Nov 23;287(48):40722-31.

  • BIX 02189

    ERK5 is required for laminar flow-induced Nrf2 nuclear translocation.


    BIX 02189

    Inhibition of ERK5 suppresses Nrf2 nuclear translocation in mouse aortain vivo.

  • BIX 02189

    ERK5 binds to Nrf2 in a kinase activity-dependent manner.2012 Nov 23;287(48):40722-31.

  • BIX 02189

    ERK5 activation protects against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity dependent on Nrf2.2012 Nov 23;287(48):40722-31.

  • BIX 02189

    Depletion of KLF2 fails to inhibit laminar flow-induced Nrf2-dependent gene expression.

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