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10mg |
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Other Sizes |
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Camptothecin sodium (NSC-100880) is the sodium salt of Camptothecin (CPT), which is is a plant alkaloid acting as a potent nuclear enzyme DNA Topoisomerase inhibitor with antitumor activity.
Targets |
RNA Synthesis
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ln Vitro |
The production of heterogeneously deposited nuclear RNA (HnRNA) is strongly inhibited by camptothecin sodium (5 μM; 10 min) [1]. Additionally, sodium camptothecin inhibits certain processes in the processing of pre-ribosomal RNA, allowing 45S RNA to become 32S RNA but preventing 32S RNA from becoming 28S RNA [1].
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Enzyme Assay |
Camptothecin Sodium is the sodium salt of camptothecin, an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminata, with antineoplastic activity. During the S phase of the cell cycle, camptothecin selectively stabilizes topoisomerase I-DNA covalent complexes, thereby inhibiting religation of topoisomerase I-mediated single-strand DNA breaks and producing potentially lethal double-strand DNA breaks when encountered by the DNA replication machinery. The sodium salt of camptothecin is more water-soluble than the parent molecule.
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References | |
Additional Infomation |
Camptothecin sodium has been reported in Camptotheca acuminata with data available.
Camptothecin Sodium is the sodium salt of camptothecin, an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminata, with antineoplastic activity. During the S phase of the cell cycle, camptothecin selectively stabilizes topoisomerase I-DNA covalent complexes, thereby inhibiting religation of topoisomerase I-mediated single-strand DNA breaks and producing potentially lethal double-strand DNA breaks when encountered by the DNA replication machinery. The sodium salt of camptothecin is more water-soluble than the parent molecule. (NCI04) See also: Camptothecin Sodium (annotation moved to). |
Molecular Formula |
C20H17N2NAO5
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Molecular Weight |
388.3492
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Exact Mass |
388.104
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Elemental Analysis |
C, 61.86; H, 4.41; N, 7.21; Na, 5.92; O, 20.60
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CAS # |
25387-67-1
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Related CAS # |
7689-03-4; 25387-67-1 (sodium)
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PubChem CID |
462146
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Appearance |
Typically exists as Light yellow to light brown solids at room temperature
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Boiling Point |
777.3ºC at 760 mmHg
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Flash Point |
423.9ºC
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Vapour Pressure |
1.96E-25mmHg at 25°C
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LogP |
0.265
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
3
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
6
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Rotatable Bond Count |
4
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Heavy Atom Count |
27
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Complexity |
730
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
1
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SMILES |
[Na+].O([H])[C@@](C(=O)[O-])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C1C([H])=C2C3C(=C([H])C4=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C4N=3)C([H])([H])N2C(C=1C([H])([H])O[H])=O
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InChi Key |
HPSUBMDJBRNXKK-BDQAORGHSA-M
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C20H18N2O5.Na/c1-2-20(27,19(25)26)14-8-16-17-12(9-22(16)18(24)13(14)10-23)7-11-5-3-4-6-15(11)21-17;/h3-8,23,27H,2,9-10H2,1H3,(H,25,26);/q;+1/p-1/t20-;/m0./s1
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Chemical Name |
sodium;(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[8-(hydroxymethyl)-9-oxo-11H-indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-7-yl]butanoate
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Synonyms |
20(S)-Camptothecin sodium salt, Camptothecin, sodium salt, Camptothecin sodium, NSC-100880, AI3-62931, Camptothecine sodium, Sodium camptothecin; Camptothecin sodium; sodium (S)-2-hydroxy-2-(8-(hydroxymethyl)-9-oxo-9,11-dihydroindolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-7-yl)butanoate; Camptothecine sodium; CHEMBL164269; sodium (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[8-(hydroxymethyl)-9-oxo-9H,11H-indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-7-yl]butanoate; sodium;(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[8-(hydroxymethyl)-9-oxo-11H-indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-7-yl]butanoate;
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
H2O : ~50 mg/mL (~128.75 mM)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~64.37 mM) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.5750 mL | 12.8750 mL | 25.7500 mL | |
5 mM | 0.5150 mL | 2.5750 mL | 5.1500 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2575 mL | 1.2875 mL | 2.5750 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.