Canagliflozin (JNJ 28431754)

Alias: JNJ 28431754; JNJ24831754AAA; JNJ24831754ZAE; TA 7284; JNJ 24831754; JNJ-24831754; TA-7284; TA7284
Cat No.:V1499 Purity: ≥98%
Canagliflozin (formerly TA-7284; JNJ-24831754ZAE; JNJ 28431754-AAA; JNJ-28431754; brand name Invokana)is a highly potent and selective SGLT2 (sodium-glucose transport protein) inhibitor with anti-diabetic activity.
Canagliflozin (JNJ 28431754) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 842133-18-0
Product category: SGLT
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Canagliflozin (JNJ 28431754):

  • Canagliflozin hemihydrate (JNJ 28431754)
  • Canagliflozin D4
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Canagliflozin (formerly TA-7284; JNJ-24831754ZAE; JNJ 28431754-AAA; JNJ-28431754; brand name Invokana) is a highly potent and selective SGLT2 (sodium-glucose transport protein) inhibitor with anti-diabetic activity. The FDA has authorized canagliflozin for the management of type 2 diabetes. In a cell-free assay, it suppresses hSGLT2 with an IC50 of 2.2 nM and demonstrates >413-fold selectivity over hSGLT1.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
mSGLT2 ( IC50 = 2 nM ); rSGLT2 ( IC50 = 3.7 nM ); hSGLT2 ( IC50 = 4.4 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Canagliflozin is a newly discovered thiophene-ringed C-glucoside. In a concentration-dependent manner, canagliflozin inhibits 14C-AMG uptake that is dependent on Na+. In CHO-hSGLT1 and mSGLT1 cells, canagliflozin inhibits 14C-AMG uptake with IC50 values of 0.7 μM and >1 μM, respectively. Less than 50% of L6 myoblasts' facilitative (non-Na+-linked) GLUT-mediated 2H-2-DG uptake is inhibited by canagliflozin. Currents in oocytes injected with sham are unaffected by canagliflozin (10 μM) or phlorizin (3 mM) when combined with 50 μM DNJ. DMSO and Canagliflozin 10 μM inhibit DNJ-induced currents by 15.6% and 23.4%, respectively, in oocytes that have received SGLT3 injections. [1]

ln Vivo
Canagliflozin exhibits strong anti-hyperglycemic effects in high-fat diet fed KK (HF-KK) mice. Male SD rats given oral canagliflozin at 30 mg/kg for 24 hours experience an increase in glucose excretion of 3,696 mg per 200 g body weight. After oral administration, pharmacokinetic studies show a significantly higher exposure of canagliflozin. Male SD rats were given intravenous and oral doses of 3 and 10 mg/kg, respectively.The results show that the oral bioavailability was 85%, the po, t1/2, and AUCf0−in were 35,980 ng·h/mL, 5.2 hours, and po, respectively. Therefore, after oral dosing of canagliflozin, inhibition of SGLT2 in renal tubules is likely to continuously suppress glucose reabsorption. The broad UGE would indicate both the high potency of SGLT2 inhibition and the excellent pharmacokinetic characteristics of canagliflozin in vivo. The novel compound could be useful as an anti-diabetic agent because SGLT2 in the renal tubules reabsorbs most of the filtered glucose. In hyperglycemic high-fat diet-fed KK (HF-KK) mice, a single oral administration of canagliflozin at a dose of 3 mg/kg significantly lowered blood glucose levels without affecting food intake. After six hours, the blood glucose level is 48% lower than in the vehicle. Conversely, in normoglycemic mice, canagliflozin has a negligible effect on blood glucose levels. Canagliflozin would therefore reduce the risk of hypoglycemia while controlling hyperglycemia in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. [2]
Enzyme Assay
Canagliflozin is a highly potent and selective SGLT2 inhibitor for hSGLT2 with IC50 of 2.2 nM, and exhibits 413-fold selectivity over hSGLT1.
Cell Assay
The effect of canagliflozin on the activity of the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) is examined in rat skeletal muscle cell line L6 cells. The culture medium used for the cells is Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium, which contains 5.6 mM glucose and 10% fetal bovine serum. The cells are seeded in 24-well plates at a density of 3 × 105 cells/well and are cultured for 24 hours at 37 °C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2. The cells are pre-incubated with the solutions of Canagliflozin (250 μL, 10 μM) for 5 minutes at room temperature after being rinsed twice with Kreb's ringer phosphate HEPES buffer (pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1.25 mM MgSO4, 1.25 mM CaCl2, 2.9 mM Na2HPO4, 10 mM HEPES). 50 μL of 4.5 mM 2-DG (a GLUTs substrate)/3H-2-DG (0.625 μCi) is added to start the transport reaction, which is then incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. Aspiration of the incubation mixture stops the uptake of 2-DG. The cells are instantly cleaned three times in ice-cold PBS. Radioactivity is measured using liquid scintillation after samples are extracted using 0.3 N NaOH.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 0.2% CMC/0.2% Tween 80; 10 mg/kg; oral administration.
KK (HF-KK) mice
References

[1]. PLoS One . 2012;7(2):e30555.

[2]. J Med Chem . 2010 Sep 9;53(17):6355-60.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H25FO5S
Molecular Weight
444.52
Exact Mass
444.14
Elemental Analysis
C, 64.85; H, 5.67; F, 4.27; O, 18.00; S, 7.21
CAS #
842133-18-0
Related CAS #
Canagliflozin hemihydrate; 928672-86-0; Canagliflozin-d4; 1997338-61-0; Canagliflozin-d6
Appearance
White solid powder
SMILES
CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)O)O)O)CC3=CC=C(S3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)F
InChi Key
XTNGUQKDFGDXSJ-ZXGKGEBGSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H25FO5S/c1-13-2-3-15(24-23(29)22(28)21(27)19(12-26)30-24)10-16(13)11-18-8-9-20(31-18)14-4-6-17(25)7-5-14/h2-10,19,21-24,26-29H,11-12H2,1H3/t19-,21-,22+,23-,24+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[3-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-4-methylphenyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Synonyms
JNJ 28431754; JNJ24831754AAA; JNJ24831754ZAE; TA 7284; JNJ 24831754; JNJ-24831754; TA-7284; TA7284
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~88 mg/mL (~198.0 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
0.5% CMC+0.25%Tween 80: 18 mg/mL
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2496 mL 11.2481 mL 22.4962 mL
5 mM 0.4499 mL 2.2496 mL 4.4992 mL
10 mM 0.2250 mL 1.1248 mL 2.2496 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05856578 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Mulberry Twig Alkaloid Tablet
Drug: Canagliflozin
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing
Medical University
March 15, 2022 Phase 4
NCT02624908 Active
Recruiting
Drug: canagliflozin
Drug: placebo
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Foundation for Atlanta Veterans
Education and Research, Inc.
January 2016 Phase 4
NCT05135039 Recruiting Drug: Canagliflozin
Drug: Placebo
PreDiabetes
Hiv
xiaolong zhao January 1, 2022 Not Applicable
NCT05364190 Recruiting Drug: Canagliflozin
Drug: Empagliflozin
Chronic Heart Failure
Acute Heart Failure
October 6 University June 4, 2022 Phase 3
NCT05427084 Not yet recruiting Drug: Canagliflozin
Drug: Placebo
Diabetes Type 2
Coronary Artery Disease
Ottawa Heart Institute Research
Corporation
December 2023 Phase 2
Phase 3
Biological Data
  • Canagliflozin

    Inhibitory effects of canagliflozin on human SGLT1 and human SGLT2. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30555.
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