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Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate

Cat No.:V44196 Purity: ≥98%
Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that may be utilized to study a variety of bacterial infections.
Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate
Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 115850-11-8
Product category: New3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate:

  • Cefazolin Sodium (cefazoline; cephazolin)
  • Cefazolin (Cephazolin)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that may be utilized to study a variety of bacterial infections. Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate has anti~inflammatory effects and can reduce postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
On lipopolysaccharide-stimulated C8-B4 cells, cefazolin sodium pentahydrate (0-300 μg/ml; 6 or 24 hours) exhibits a direct anti-inflammatory action [2]. Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate (0-400 μM; 72 hours) treatment suppresses IL-2, IL-4, and IL-15-induced cell growth [3]. The 30 minute administration of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate (0-400 μM) suppresses the phosphorylation of JAK3 induced by IL-2, IL-4, IL-15, and IL-21 [3].
ln Vivo
Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate (subcutaneous injection; 300-500 mg/kg; once daily; 5 d) medication can improve the postoperative learning and memory capacity of rats [2].
Cell Assay
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Types: C8-B4 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 or 300 μg/ml
Incubation Duration: 6 or 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Complete inhibition of IL-1β with increasing doses, but The increase in IL-6 was inhibited only at 200 μg/ml.

Cell proliferation assay[3]
Cell Types: PBMC and TF-1 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0, 100, 200 and 400 μM
Incubation Duration: 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: diminished cell proliferation induced by IL-2, IL-4 and IL-15, indicating Cefazolin not only interferes with IL-15Rα but also with IL-2/IL-15Rβ and/or γc.

Western Blot Analysis [3]
Cell Types: PBMC, NK-92 and TF-1 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0, 100, 200 and 400 μM
Incubation Duration: 30 minutes
Experimental Results: The phosphorylation of JAK3 was diminished after cytokine treatment, concluding that the inhibition of γc Receptor signal transduction.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: 6 to 8 weeks old male CD-1 mice underwent clinical exploratory laparotomy [2]
Doses: 300-500 mg/kg
Route of Administration: subcutaneous injection; 300-500 mg/kg; one time/day; 5-day
Experimental Results: Surgery-induced learning and memory dysfunction is attenuated.
References

[1]. Cefazolin. Ann Intern Med. 1978 Nov;89(5 Pt 1):650-6.

[2]. Perioperative use of cefazolin ameliorates postoperative cognitive dysfunction but induces gut inflammation in mice. J Neuroinflammation. 2018 Aug 22;15(1):235.

[3]. The anti-inflammatory potential of cefazolin as common gamma chain cytokine inhibitor. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 19;10(1):2886.

Additional Infomation
Cefazolin sodium hydrate is a cephalosporin.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H13N8O4S3-.NA+.5[H2O]
Molecular Weight
566.56542
Exact Mass
566.065
CAS #
115850-11-8
Related CAS #
Cefazolin sodium;27164-46-1;Cefazolin;25953-19-9
PubChem CID
23678598
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
17
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
35
Complexity
746
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
CC1=NN=C(S1)SCC2=C(N3C([C@@H](NC(CN4C=NN=N4)=O)[C@H]3SC2)=O)C(O)=O.[Na].O.O.O.O.O.[H]
InChi Key
KHQJKXHCWOHDQD-HGUWTHONSA-M
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H14N8O4S3.Na.5H2O/c1-6-17-18-14(29-6)28-4-7-3-27-12-9(11(24)22(12)10(7)13(25)26)16-8(23)2-21-5-15-19-20-21;;;;;;/h5,9,12H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,16,23)(H,25,26);;5*1H2/q;+1;;;;;/p-1/t9-,12-;;;;;;/m1....../s1
Chemical Name
sodium;(6R,7R)-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-7-[[2-(tetrazol-1-yl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate;pentahydrate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7650 mL 8.8250 mL 17.6501 mL
5 mM 0.3530 mL 1.7650 mL 3.5300 mL
10 mM 0.1765 mL 0.8825 mL 1.7650 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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