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Ceftazidime (GR20263)

Alias: Fortaz; Fortum; GR 20263; GR-20263; GR20263; LY 139381; LY-139381; LY139381; Tazidime; Ceftazidime anhydrous; Ceftazidime Pentahydrate;
Cat No.:V6614 Purity: ≥98%
Ceftazidime(GR-20263; GR20263;LY-139381; Tazidime;Fortaz, Tazicef; Avycaz) is a potent, third generation, and broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic approved for use as an antimicrobial agent for treating febrile neutropenia in patients with cancer.
Ceftazidime (GR20263)
Ceftazidime (GR20263) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 72558-82-8
Product category: Bacterial
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Ceftazidime (GR20263):

  • Ceftazidime hydrate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Ceftazidime (GR-20263; GR20263; LY-139381; Tazidime; Fortaz, Tazicef; Avycaz) is a potent, third generation, and broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic approved for use as an antimicrobial agent for treating febrile neutropenia in patients with cancer. It is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. As a class, cephalosporins have activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The balance of activity tips toward Gram-positive organisms for earlier generations; later generations of cephalosporins have more Gram-negative coverage. Ceftazidime is one of the few in this class with activity against Pseudomonas.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
β-lactam
ln Vitro
Against strains of P. aeruginosa, ceftazidime (0–8 μg/mL, approximately, 24 h) exhibits antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties[2].
Ceftazidime exhibits inhibitory effects on isolates of S. maltophilia at concentrations of 0–40 μg/mL, roughly 18–20 hours[3].
ln Vivo
In a murine thigh infection model, ceftazidime (2 h infusion of injection, 2 000 mg every 8 h for 24 h) moderately reduces bacterial density[4].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: P. aeruginosa strains (PAO1, PA1, PA2)
Concentration: 0-8 µg/mL approximately
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: showed MIC values of 2-4 µg/mL for antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities.
Animal Protocol
Animal Model: Murine thigh infection model[4]
Dosage: 2000 mg
Administration: 2 h infusion of injection, every 8 h for 24 h.
Result: decreased bacterial density when compared to the isogenic strain of NDM (New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase).
References

[1]. Ceftazidime. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use. Drugs. 1985 Feb;29(2):105-61.

[2]. In vitro activities of cellulase and ceftazidime, alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;21(1):347.

[3]. Avibactam potentiated the activity of both ceftazidime and aztreonam against S. maltophilia clinical isolates in vitro. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Feb 22;21(1):60.

[4]. Unexpected in vivo activity of ceftazidime alone and in combination with avibactam against New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a murine thigh infection model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Nov;58(11):7007-9.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H22N6O7S2
Molecular Weight
546.5761
Elemental Analysis
C, 48.34; H, 4.06; N, 15.38; O, 20.49; S, 11.73
CAS #
72558-82-8
Related CAS #
Ceftazidime pentahydrate;78439-06-2
Appearance
C, 48.34; H, 4.06; N, 15.38; O, 20.49; S, 11.73
SMILES
CC(C)(C(=O)O)ON=C(C1=CSC(=N1)N)C(=O)NC2C3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C[N+]4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)[O-]
InChi Key
ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-LGJNPRDNSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H22N6O7S2/c1-22(2,20(33)34)35-26-13(12-10-37-21(23)24-12)16(29)25-14-17(30)28-15(19(31)32)11(9-36-18(14)28)8-27-6-4-3-5-7-27/h3-7,10,14,18H,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H4-,23,24,25,29,31,32,33,34)/b26-13+
Chemical Name
(6R,7R)-7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxypropan-2-yloxyimino)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate
Synonyms
Fortaz; Fortum; GR 20263; GR-20263; GR20263; LY 139381; LY-139381; LY139381; Tazidime; Ceftazidime anhydrous; Ceftazidime Pentahydrate;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : 25 ~100 mg/mL (~182.96 mM)
DMSO : ~2 mg/mL ( ~3.65 mM )
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.81 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.81 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.81 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween-80+45% Saline: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.81 mM)

Solubility in Formulation 5: 100 mg/mL (182.96 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8296 mL 9.1478 mL 18.2956 mL
5 mM 0.3659 mL 1.8296 mL 3.6591 mL
10 mM 0.1830 mL 0.9148 mL 1.8296 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • The results of the P. aeruginosa attachment to the surface of microplate wells containing 1× MIC and 1/2× MIC concentrations of ceftazidime in PAO1 (A), PA1 (B), and PA2 (C). [2]. In vitro activities of cellulase and ceftazidime, alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;21(1):347.
  • Reduction in the P. aeruginosa biofilm formation by PAO1, PA1, and PA2 with different concentrations of ceftazidime (A) and cellulase (B). [2]. In vitro activities of cellulase and ceftazidime, alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;21(1):347.
  • Reduction of P. aeruginosa biofilm formation by combination of ceftazidime (1/16× MIC) and different concentrations of cellulase in PAO1, PA1, and PA2. [2]. In vitro activities of cellulase and ceftazidime, alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;21(1):347.
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