Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
---|---|---|---|
5mg |
|
||
10mg |
|
||
25mg |
|
||
50mg |
|
||
100mg |
|
||
250mg |
|
||
500mg |
|
||
1g |
|
||
Other Sizes |
|
Purity: ≥98%
CGI1746 (CGI-1746) is a reversible/non-covalent and highly selective small-molecule inhibitor of the Bruton's tyrosine kinase-Btk with potential anti-inflammatory activity. It inhibits BTK with an IC50 of 1.9 nM. CGI-1746 shows high in vivo antiinflammatory efficacy in an anti-collagen II antibody–induced arthritis (CAIA) model in mice.
ln Vitro |
CGI1746 is selective for Btk, with approximately 1,000-fold selectivity over Tec and Src family kinases. In an ATP-free competition binding test, Btk's dissociation constant is 1.5 nM. CGI1746 suppresses Btk activity by a novel binding mechanism that stabilizes an inactive, nonphosphorylated enzyme structure. CGI1746 inhibits both the auto- and transphosphorylation processes required for enzyme activation. CGI1746 completely reduces anti-IgM-induced murine and human B cell proliferation at IC50s of 134 nM and 42 nM, respectively, but has no effect on anti-CD3- or anti-CD28-induced T cell proliferation. CGI1746 effectively inhibits the proliferation of CD27+IgG+ B cells isolated from the tonsils of four human donors, with an average IC50 of 112 nM. CGI1746 prevents macrophages from producing TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6 triggered by FcγRIII. CGI1746 suppresses TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6 production (with three- to eight-fold greater IC50) in human monocytes challenged with immobilized or soluble immune complexes [1]. CGI-1746 does not kill cells as effectively as irreversible BTK inhibitors at the same dose. CGI-1746 inhibits BTK phosphorylation at tyrosine 233 in the SH3 domain, but it does not kill LNCaP or DU145 prostate cancer cells at the same concentrations as Ibrutinib or AVL-292 [2]. However, it significantly reduces phosphorylation of both the BTK-A and BTK-C proteins, indicating that auto-phosphorylation of the BTK-C isoform is inhibited in a manner similar to that of BTK-A.
|
||
---|---|---|---|
ln Vivo |
CGI1746 inhibits B cell-dependent arthritis. CGI1746 treatment (100 mg/kg, sc, twice-daily dosing) results in a 97% inhibition of overall clinical arthritis scores. CGI1746 treatment significantly reduces TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6, as well as MCP1 and MIP-1α, on both the mRNA and protein levels in the passive anti-collagen II antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) model. CGI1746 effectively reduces clinical scores and joint inflammation in mice and rats with established arthritis, similar to TNFα blockade [1].
|
||
Animal Protocol |
|
||
References |
Molecular Formula |
C34H37N5O4
|
|
---|---|---|
Molecular Weight |
579.69
|
|
Exact Mass |
579.284
|
|
CAS # |
910232-84-7
|
|
Related CAS # |
|
|
PubChem CID |
24857323
|
|
Appearance |
White to light yellow solid powder
|
|
Density |
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
|
|
Index of Refraction |
1.627
|
|
LogP |
3.42
|
|
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
|
|
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
5
|
|
Rotatable Bond Count |
7
|
|
Heavy Atom Count |
43
|
|
Complexity |
1070
|
|
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
|
|
InChi Key |
JIFCFQDXHMUPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|
|
InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C34H37N5O4/c1-22-27(7-6-8-28(22)37-31(40)23-9-13-25(14-10-23)34(2,3)4)29-21-38(5)33(42)30(36-29)35-26-15-11-24(12-16-26)32(41)39-17-19-43-20-18-39/h6-16,21H,17-20H2,1-5H3,(H,35,36)(H,37,40)
|
|
Chemical Name |
4-(tert-butyl)-N-(2-methyl-3-(4-methyl-6-((4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl)amino)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide
|
|
Synonyms |
|
|
HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
|
|
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
|
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
Solubility (In Vitro) |
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (4.31 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.31 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.7251 mL | 8.6253 mL | 17.2506 mL | |
5 mM | 0.3450 mL | 1.7251 mL | 3.4501 mL | |
10 mM | 0.1725 mL | 0.8625 mL | 1.7251 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
(a) Btk undergoes a conformational change upon binding CGI1746 resulting in sequestration of Tyr551. Ribbon diagram of the crystal structure of human Btk bound to CGI1746 (green and yellow) superimposed on human apo Btk (gray). The Tyr551 residues from each structure are shown as spheres. (b) Closeup view of the occupation of the H3 pocket by the t-butylphenyl moiety of CGI1746. Btk is shown as a transparent surface with residues of interest including Tyr551 rendered as sticks. (c) CGI1746 binds to Btk in an extended conformation and interacts with both the Btk 'hinge' and the H3 pocket. Side chains within 4.2 Å of CGI1746 are shown as sticks. The DGF motif is shown as sticks and colored pink. Select hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. All residues mentioned in the text are labeled with the exception of Thr474, Glu475, His519 and Ser543, which are obscured by CGI1746 in this orientation. (d) Dasatinib (magenta) binds to Btk (blue) in a typical type I inhibitor orientation. Btk is shown in the same orientation as in a. The activation loop including Tyr551 is not ordered in this structure, and the H3 pocket is not formed. (e) Comparison of the dasatinib (magenta) and CGI1746 (yellow) binding modes. Btk and CGI1746 are shown as in c.[1].Nature Chemical Biology (2011), 7(1), 41-50 td> |
(a) Concentration-dependent inhibition by CGI1746 in primary human B cells of anti-IgM F(ab′)2-mediated phosphorylation of Btk Tyr223, Btk Tyr551, PLCγ2 Tyr1217 (at 2 min), Erk Thr185 and Tyr187 (5 min), JNK Thr183 and Tyr185, and p38 Thr180 and Tyr182 (10 min). Quantification and full blots in Supplementary Figure 2. (b) Ca2+ flux following stimulation of human B cells with anti-IgM F(ab′)2 in the presence of indicated CGI1746 concentrations. Arrow indicates stimulus added. (c,d) Nuclear translocation of p65 Rel A and c-rel in response to BCR activation in human (c) or mouse (d) B cells at the indicated times. Full blots in Supplementary Figure 4. (a–d) A representative experiment of at least three experiments is shown. (e) Percentage proliferation of human or mouse B cells to anti-IgM F(ab′)2 and of human or mouse T cells to plate-bound anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28. Data are mean ± s.e.m. of three experiments. (f) Effect of various concentrations of CGI1746 on the proliferation of CD27+IgG+ human tonsil B cells isolated from four individual donors and stimulated with anti-IgG F(ab′)2 for 72 h in duplicate or triplicate (mean ± s.e.m.). (g) Prophylactic treatment with CGI1746 protects from collagen-induced arthritis in B10RIII mice. Mean clinical scores (0–5 per paw, averaged per animal, n = 15 per group) were followed from day 12 (treatment start) to day 26. Average daily clinical score in CGI1746 or dexamethasone-treated mice compared with vehicle control: *P = 0.0002; **P < 0.0001. (h) Total IgG anti-collagen II antibody titers at day 26. *P < 0.02.[1].Nature Chemical Biology (2011), 7(1), 41-50 td> |
(a) Cytokine production as indicated in BMM activated by plate-bound anti-FcγRIII monoclonal antibodies in the absence or presence of indicated concentrations of CGI1746. Data are shown as mean ± s.e.m. of duplicate measurements. Black columns show unactivated and white columns activated conditions in the presence of vehicle control. (b) Concentration-dependent inhibition by CGI1746 of anti-FcγRIII–induced phosphorylation of Btk Tyr223, Btk Tyr551 and PLCγ2 Tyr1217 (at 2 min). BMM were incubated with anti-FcγRIII or isotype control monoclonal antibodies at 4 °C and subsequently cross-linked at 37 °C with goat anti-mouse F(ab′)2. Quantification and full blots in Supplementary Figure 7. (c) Calcium mobilization by FcγRIII in BMM. BMM were stimulated with anti-FcγRIII monoclonal antibodies and then cross-linked with goat anti-mouse F(ab′)2 in the presence of 0.2 μM CGI1746 or vehicle control. Arrows indicate stimulus added. (a–c) A representative experiment of at least two experiments is shown.[1].Nature Chemical Biology (2011), 7(1), 41-50 td> |