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Chloroprocaine HCl

Alias:
Cat No.:V1919 Purity: ≥98%
Chloroprocaine HCl is a a potent, synthetic and local anesthetic used during surgical procedures.
Chloroprocaine HCl
Chloroprocaine HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 3858-89-7
Product category: Na+K+ ATPase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
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500mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Chloroprocaine HCl:

  • Chloroprocaine
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Chloroprocaine HCl is a a potent, synthetic and local anesthetic used during surgical procedures. At the injection site, chloroprocaine hydrochloride acts by inhibiting sodium influx through binding to specific membrane sodium ion channels in the neuronal cell membranes, restricting sodium permeability, and blocking nerve impulse conduction. This leads to a loss of sensation. Chloroprocaine hydrochloride is short-acting due to rapid hydrolysis by pseudocholinesterase into para-aminobenzoic acid in plasma.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vivo
The lethal dose of chloroprocaine hydrochloride in mice is 97 mg/kg for intravenous administration and 950 mg/kg for subcutaneous administration [1].
References

[1]. Inhibition of the Na,K-ATPase of Canine Renal Medulla by Several Local Anesthetics. Pharmacol Res. 2001 Apr;43(4):399-403.

[2]. Chloroprocaine HCl Injection.

Additional Infomation
Chloroprocaine hydrochloride is the monohydrochloride salt of chloroprocaine. Used as a local anaesthetic, particularly for oral surgery, it has the advantage over lidocaine of constricting blood vessels, so reducing bleeding. It has a role as a local anaesthetic, a peripheral nervous system drug and a central nervous system depressant. It contains a chloroprocaine.
Chloroprocaine Hydrochloride is a synthetic, aminoester, local, anesthetic agent. At the injection site, chloroprocaine hydrochloride acts by inhibiting sodium influx through binding to specific membrane sodium ion channels in the neuronal cell membranes, restricting sodium permeability, and blocking nerve impulse conduction. This leads to a loss of sensation. Chloroprocaine hydrochloride is short-acting due to rapid hydrolysis by pseudocholinesterase into para-aminobenzoic acid in plasma.
See also: Chloroprocaine (has active moiety).
Drug Indication
Peripheral nerve block (local anaesthesia by perineural injection)
Ocular surface anaesthesia
Ocular surface anaesthesia
Epidural anaesthesia
Intrathecal anaesthesia
Intrathecal anaesthesia
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H20CL2N2O2
Molecular Weight
307.22
Exact Mass
306.09
CAS #
3858-89-7
Related CAS #
Chloroprocaine;133-16-4
PubChem CID
441348
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Boiling Point
402.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
176ºC
LogP
3.625
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
19
Complexity
259
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
SZKQYDBPUCZLRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H19ClN2O2.ClH/c1-3-16(4-2)7-8-18-13(17)11-6-5-10(15)9-12(11)14;/h5-6,9H,3-4,7-8,15H2,1-2H3;1H
Chemical Name
2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-amino-2-chlorobenzoate;hydrochloride
Synonyms

CHEBI:3637; UNII-LT7Z1YW11H; NCGC00183273-01; Nesacaine; Nesacaine MPF

HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:61 mg/mL (198.6 mM)
Water:61 mg/mL (198.6 mM)
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (20.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 62.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (20.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 62.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (20.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 62.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2550 mL 16.2750 mL 32.5500 mL
5 mM 0.6510 mL 3.2550 mL 6.5100 mL
10 mM 0.3255 mL 1.6275 mL 3.2550 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03918798 Recruiting Drug:Chloroprocaine 1% Injectable Solution
Drug:Chloroprocaine 2% Injectable Solution
Hernia, Inguinal
Flat Foot
Sintetica SA February 14, 2019 Phase 2
NCT05926258 Not yet recruiting Drug:Chloroprocaine 3% eye gel Local Anesthetic Sintetica SA May 10, 2024 Phase 3
NCT06302257 Not yet recruiting Drug:Chlorprocaine
Drug:Lidocaine
Drug:Lidocaine-chlorprocaine combination
Labor Pain Hadassah Medical Organization March 1, 2024 Phase 4
NCT06376058 Recruiting Drug:Chloroprocaine 1% Injectable Solution Cesarean Section
Local Anesthetic
Aretaieion University Hospital January 10, 2024 Not Applicable
NCT05934253 Recruiting Drug:Chloroprocaine ophthalmic gel 3% Antiseptic
Anesthesia, Local
Harrow Inc July 15, 2023 Phase 4
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