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Chlorpyrifos

Alias: Chlorpyrifos Stipend SusconSpannit
Cat No.:V8544 Purity: ≥98%
Chlorpyrifos is a neurotoxic pesticide that belongs to the class of sulfites.
Chlorpyrifos
Chlorpyrifos Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2921-88-2
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Chlorpyrifos:

  • Chlorpyrifos-d10
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Chlorpyrifos is a neurotoxic pesticide that belongs to the class of sulfites. Chlorpyrifos is also an AChE inhibitor that affects neurological function in insects, humans and other animals. Chlorpyrifos interferes with cell replication and cell differentiation, ultimately altering synaptic neurotransmission in neurons.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The production of hazardous character oxyketone (CPO), which has opposing affinity for the active site of serine inhibitory enzymes (like AChE), is regulated by toxic acid through desulfurization [2]. Characteristics of toxicity (3.9-250 μM; 24-72 h) on serine that inhibits the enzymes' active site (like AChE). The toxicity features (7.5-480 μM; 18 h) cause nuclear condensation, raise the activity of caspase 3/7 (60 μM; 2, 4 h), and increase the number of central stars. The progenitor cells of oligodendrocytes are cytotoxic [3]. H2DCF-DA intensity is increased by cellular heme oxygenase-1 mRNA expression (30, 60, 120 μM; 24 h) [3].
ln Vivo
The lethal dose (LD< sub>50) for 50% of the sample is 97-276 mg/kg, and the toxicity characteristics are moderate acute injury toxicity and po; singleose[2]. 1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg as 1 mL/kg; subcutaneous injection; once daily for 3 days) to manage pregnancy tracking on days 9–12 of pregnancy, which could cause adverse effects and abnormal behavior in the offspring [4].
Cell Assay
Cell Viability Assay [3]
Cell Types: Oligodendrocyte CG-4 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 3.9, 7.8, 15.6, 31.25, 62.5, 125 and 250 μM
Incubation Duration: 24, 48 and 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: More than 62.5 μM Significant Inhibit cell viability.

Immunofluorescence [3]
Cell Types: Oligodendrocyte CG-4 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0, 30, 60, 120 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Nuclear pyknosis and elevation in a dose-dependent manner.
References
[1]. Silva MH. Effects of low-dose chlorpyrifos on neurobehavior and potential mechanisms: A review of studies in rodents, zebrafish, and Caenorhabditis elegans. Birth Defects Res. 2020 Apr 1;112(6):445-479.
[2]. Choi K, et al. Metabolism of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos oxon by human hepatocytes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2006;20(6):279-91.
[3]. Saulsbury MD, et al. Chlorpyrifos induces oxidative stress in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. Toxicology. 2009 May 2;259(1-2):1-9.
[4]. Icenogle LM, et al. Behavioral alterations in adolescent and adult rats caused by a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos during neurulation. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2004 Jan-Feb;26(1):95-101.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C9H11CL3NO3PS
Molecular Weight
350.57
Exact Mass
348.93
CAS #
2921-88-2
Related CAS #
Chlorpyrifos-d10;285138-81-0
Appearance
Typically exists as solids (or liquids in special cases) at room temperature
SMILES
CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=C(C=C(C(=N1)Cl)Cl)Cl
Synonyms
Chlorpyrifos Stipend SusconSpannit
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~100 mg/mL (~285.23 mM)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~142.62 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (17.83 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 62.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (7.13 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.13 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8525 mL 14.2625 mL 28.5250 mL
5 mM 0.5705 mL 2.8525 mL 5.7050 mL
10 mM 0.2852 mL 1.4262 mL 2.8525 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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