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CILASTATIN

Alias: MK 791; M K-791; MK0791; MK791;Cilastatin; MK 0791; MK-0791;
Cat No.:V4386 Purity: ≥98%
Cilastatin (formerly MK791;MK-0791;Recarbrio) is arenal dehydropeptidaseinhibitor and a leukotriene D4 dipeptidase inhibitorwith nephroprotective effects.
CILASTATIN
CILASTATIN Chemical Structure CAS No.: 82009-34-5
Product category: Bacterial
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
25mg
50mg
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Other Forms of CILASTATIN:

  • Cilastatin sodium
  • Cilastatin-15N,d3
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Cilastatin (formerly MK791; MK-0791; Recarbrio) is a renal dehydropeptidase inhibitor and a leukotriene D4 dipeptidase inhibitor with nephroprotective effects. Dehydropeptidase is an enzyme found in the kidney and is responsible for degrading the antibiotic imipenem.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
β-lactam
ln Vitro
Without lessening the antimicrobial effect of Vancomycin, ciplastatin (200 μg/mL; 24 hours; RPTECs) treatment prevents Vancomycin-induced proximal tubule apoptosis and boosts cell viability[2].
ln Vivo
In a mouse model of systemic infection (female mice, strain CD-1, 20 g), Imipenem plus Cilastatin can shield mice against infections with S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa[3].
References

[1]. The renal membrane dipeptidase (dehydropeptidase I) inhibitor, cilastatin, inhibits the bacterialmetallo-beta-lactamase enzyme CphA. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Jul;39(7):1629-31.

[2]. Protective Effects of Cilastatin Against Vancomycin-Induced Nephrotoxicity. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:704382.

[3]. In Vitro and in Vivo Activities of LJC10,627, a New Carbapenem With Stability to Dehydropeptidase I. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Jan;35(1):203-7.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H26N2O5S
Molecular Weight
358.45
Exact Mass
358.16
Elemental Analysis
C, 53.61; H, 7.31; N, 7.82; O, 22.32; S, 8.95
CAS #
82009-34-5
Related CAS #
Cilastatin sodium;81129-83-1;Cilastatin-15N,d3;2738376-83-3
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
[C@H]1(C(C1)(C)C)C(=O)N/C(=C\CCCCSC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O
InChi Key
DHSUYTOATWAVLW-WFVMDLQDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H26N2O5S/c1-16(2)8-10(16)13(19)18-12(15(22)23)6-4-3-5-7-24-9-11(17)14(20)21/h6,10-11H,3-5,7-9,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)(H,20,21)(H,22,23)/b12-6-/t10-,11+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
2-Heptenoic acid, 7-((2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)thio)-2-(((2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl)carbonyl)amino)-, (R-(R*,S*-(Z)))-
Synonyms
MK 791; M K-791; MK0791; MK791;Cilastatin; MK 0791; MK-0791;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 72~100 mg/mL (200.86~278.98 mM )
1M NaOH : ~100 mg/mL (~278.98 mM)
H2O : 7~12.5 mg/mL (~34.87 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (7.67 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 27.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.97 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.97 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween-80+45% Saline: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (7.67 mM)

Solubility in Formulation 5: 20 mg/mL (55.80 mM) in 50% PEG300 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7898 mL 13.9489 mL 27.8979 mL
5 mM 0.5580 mL 2.7898 mL 5.5796 mL
10 mM 0.2790 mL 1.3949 mL 2.7898 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Effects of cilastatin on vancomycin-treated renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) morphology. [2]. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:704382.
  • Cilastatin protects against vancomycin-induced apoptosis but not necrosis.[2]. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:704382.
  • Effect of cilastatin on vancomycin-induced early and late apoptosis.[2]. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:704382.
  • Effect of cilastatin on vancomycin-induced mitochondrial damage. [2]. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:704382.
  • Cilastatin preserves long-term recovery of vancomycin-treated proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs). [2]. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:704382.
  • Effects of cilastatin on vancomycin accumulation in proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs). [2]. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:704382.
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