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Ciprofibrate

Alias: BRN-1984981; CCRIS 173; CCRIS173;Win-35833; BRN 1984981; BRN1984981;CCRIS-173; Ciprofibrate; WIN 35833; WIN35833
Cat No.:V0833 Purity: ≥98%
Ciprofibrate (BRN-1984981; CCRIS 173; CCRIS173;Win-35833; BRN 1984981; BRN1984981;CCRIS-173) is a potent and selective agonist of PPAR/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist with antilipidemic activity.
Ciprofibrate
Ciprofibrate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 52214-84-3
Product category: PPAR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
250mg
500mg
1g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Ciprofibrate:

  • Ciprofibrate-d6 (Ciprofibrate D6)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Ciprofibrate (BRN-1984981; CCRIS 173; CCRIS173; Win-35833; BRN 1984981; BRN1984981;CCRIS-173) is a potent and selective agonist of PPAR/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist with antilipidemic activity. It was developed and approved in 1985 as a lipid-lowering agent. Ciprofibrate acts by activating PPARα with an EC50 value of 20 µM and only marginally affects PPARγ (EC50 = >300 µM). It has been shown to lower adipose tissue weight and reduce plasma insulin concentrations in obese rats and has been used clinically in the treatment of dyslipidemia.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In rat Fao cells, ciprofibrate (500 μM; 4 hours) raises PPARa phosphorylation levels [1]. Ciprofibrate (10-100μM; 24 hours) promotes PPARR activation in rat liver H4IIEC3 cells transfected with the PPRE-AB LUC reporter plasmid, as demonstrated by the LucLite test [2]. HepG2 cells are not cytotoxic when exposed to ciprofibrate (10–100 μM) for a 24-hour period, and their viability is 99.7% [3]. In HepG2 cells, ciprofibrate (100 μM; 24 hours) likewise removed lipid deposition brought on by the FFA mixture and decreased the TG level that the FFA mixture had raised [3]. In HepG2 cells, ciprofibrate (100 μM; 24 h) nearly totally removed the FFA mixture-induced overproduction of inflammatory cytokines, such as MCP-1, TNF-α, and IL-6 [3].
ln Vivo
Mice fed the MCD diet showed no discernible change in body weight or absolute liver weight when given ciprofibrate (oral; 10 mg/kg/day; 3 days). Mice on MCD diet benefit from ciprofibrate because it decreases hepatic necroinflammation and improves hepatic steatosis. In addition, it decreased the levels of hepatic cytokine protein and mRNA (MCP-1, TNFα, and IL-6) in comparison to mice given a diet lacking in choline [3].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: C57BL/6 mice (sixweeks old male) [3]
Doses: 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Oral; 10 mg/kg/day; 3 days
Experimental Results: MCD diet-induced liver steatosis and steatosis in mice Liver necrosis and inflammation are diminished.
References

[1]. Phosphorylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in rat Fao cells and stimulation by ciprofibrate. Biochem Pharmacol, 1999. 58(6): p. 1001-8.

[2]. Pterostilbene, a new agonist for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-isoform, lowers plasma lipoproteins and cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic hamsters. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 May 4;53(9):3403-7.

[3]. 6-gingerol protects against nutritional steatohepatitis by regulating key genes related to inflammation and lipid metabolism. Nutrients. 2015 Feb 4;7(2):999-1020.

Additional Infomation
Ciprofibrate is a monocarboxylic acid, a member of cyclopropanes and an organochlorine compound. It has a role as an antilipemic drug.
Ciprofibrate is a fibrate derivative with antilipidemic activity.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H14CL2O3
Molecular Weight
289.15
Exact Mass
288.032
CAS #
52214-84-3
Related CAS #
Ciprofibrate-d6;2070015-05-1
PubChem CID
2763
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
424.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
114 - 118ºC
Flash Point
210.7±28.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.579
LogP
2.87
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
333
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H14Cl2O3/c1-12(2,11(16)17)18-9-5-3-8(4-6-9)10-7-13(10,14)15/h3-6,10H,7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17)
Chemical Name
2-(4-(2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Synonyms
BRN-1984981; CCRIS 173; CCRIS173;Win-35833; BRN 1984981; BRN1984981;CCRIS-173; Ciprofibrate; WIN 35833; WIN35833
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 58 mg/mL (200.6 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:58 mg/mL (200.6 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.65 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.65 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.65 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4584 mL 17.2921 mL 34.5841 mL
5 mM 0.6917 mL 3.4584 mL 6.9168 mL
10 mM 0.3458 mL 1.7292 mL 3.4584 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03662984 Completed Drug: Ciprofibrate 100Mg Tablet
Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet
Myocardial Insulin Sensitivity
Impaired Glucose Metabolism
Maastricht University Medical Center November 1, 2018 Phase 3
NCT00350038 Completed Drug: Irbesartan
Drug: Ciprofibrate
Hypertension
Dyslipidemia
Sanofi February 2005 Phase 4
NCT03031821 Terminated Drug: Metformin
Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet
Prostate Cancer
Metabolic Syndrome
Canadian Urologic Oncology Group July 12, 2018 Phase 3
Biological Data
  • Ciprofibrate


    Ciprofibrate decreases the plasma insulin response to glucose in obese Zucker rats.J Biol Chem.2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42.
  • Ciprofibrate


    PPAR α activators decrease serum insulin concentrations in older obese Zucker rats.J Biol Chem.2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42.
  • Ciprofibrate

    PPAR α activators increase CD36/FAT mRNA levels in liver, but not in adipose tissue of older obese Zucker rats.J Biol Chem.2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42.
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