Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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250mg |
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500mg |
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1g |
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Other Sizes |
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Purity: =99.87%
Targets |
ALK (IC50 = 20 nM); c-Met (IC50 = 8 nM)
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ln Vitro |
Crizotinib (PF-02341066) exhibits comparable efficacy (IC50 of 5 nM and 20 nM, respectively) against c-Met phosphorylation in mIMCD3 mouse or MDCK canine epithelial cells. When compared to NIH3T3 cells expressing the wild-type receptor, which has an IC50 of 13 nM, PF-2341066 exhibits better or comparable activity against cells engineered to express the c-Met ATP-binding site mutants V1092I or H1094R or the P-loop mutant M1250T, with IC50 values of 19 nM, 2 nM, and 15 nM, respectively. PF-2341066, on the other hand, exhibits a significant change in potency when compared to wild-type receptor when applied to cells that have been engineered to express the c-Met activation loop mutants Y1230C and Y1235D, with IC50 values of 127 nM and 92 nM, respectively. With IC50 values of 13 nM and 16 nM, respectively, PF-2341066 also effectively inhibits the phosphorylation of c-Met in NCI-H69 and HOP92 cells, which express the endogenous c-Met variants R988C and T1010I, respectively[1].
Crizotinib (PF-02341066) also potently inhibits NPM-ALK phosphorylation in Karpas299 or SU-DHL-1 ALCL cells with an IC50 of 24 nM. ALK-positive ALCL cells with an IC50 of 30 nM are capable of potently preventing cell proliferation, which is linked to G(1)-S-phase cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis, but not ALK-negative lymphoma cells[2]. |
ln Vivo |
Crizotinib (PF-02341066) exhibits that both the 50 mg/kg/day and 75 mg/kg/day treatment cohorts have the potential to cause significant regression of large established tumors (> 600 mm3), with a 60% decrease in mean tumor volume over the 43-day administration schedule in the GTL-16 model. A different study shows that PF-2341066 can completely suppress GTL-16 tumor growth for longer than three months. During the course of the three-month treatment regimen at 50 mg/kg/day, only one out of twelve mice showed a discernible increase in tumor growth. In GTL-16 tumors, there is a notable dose-dependent decrease in CD31-positive endothelial cells at 12.5 mg/kg/day, 25 mg/kg/day, and 50 mg/kg/day. This suggests that MVD inhibition correlates with antitumor efficacy in a dose-dependent manner. In the GTL-16 and U87MG models, PF-2341066 exhibits a notable dose-dependent decrease in human VEGFA and IL-8 plasma levels. Phosphorylated c-Met, Akt, Erk, PLCλ1, and STAT5 levels are markedly inhibited in GTL-16 tumors after PF-2341066 is administered p.o.[1].
Treatment with 50 mg/kg PF-2341066 causes tumor regression in c-MET-amplified GTL-16 xenografts; this tumor regression is accompanied by a gradual decrease in 18F-FDG uptake and a reduction in the expression of GLUT-1, the glucose transporter[4]. |
Enzyme Assay |
In 96-well plates, cells are seeded with media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and, after 24 hours, are transferred to serum-free media containing 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA). Related growth factors are added for up to 20 minutes in experiments looking into ligand-dependent RTK phosphorylation. Protein lysates are produced from cells after they are incubated with PF-2341066 for one hour and/or the appropriate ligands for the specified times. The cells are then once again washed with HBSS supplemented with one milligram of Na3VO4. After that, phosphorylation of particular protein kinases is evaluated by sandwich ELISA technique, which employs a detection antibody specific for phosphorylated tyrosine residues and specific capture antibodies used to coat 96-well plates. Protein lysates are added to antibody-coated plates and incubated for one night at 4°C. Next, the plates are rinsed seven times in 1% Tween 20 in PBS, then incubated for thirty minutes in a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-total-phosphotyrosine (PY-20) antibody (1:500). Finally, the plates are rinsed seven times more. Finally, the plates are incubated in 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl benzidine peroxidase substrate to start a colorimetric reaction that is stopped by adding 0.09 N H2SO4 and (f) absorbance at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer.
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Cell Assay |
In low density, tumor cells are seeded in 96-well plates with growth media supplemented with 10% FBS.After 24 hours, the cells are moved to serum-free media containing 0.04% BSA and 0% FBS. Each well is filled with the appropriate controls or specified concentrations of PF-2341066, and the cells are incubated for a duration of 24 to 72 hours. After being seeded in 96-well plates with EGM2 media for 5 to 6 hours at a density of over 20,000 cells per well, human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVEC) are overnight moved to serum-free medium. The next day, each well is filled with the appropriate controls or designated concentrations of PF-2341066. Following a one-hour incubation period, 100 ng/mL of HGF is added to the designated wells. To ascertain the relative tumor cell or HUVEC, a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay is conducted.
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Animal Protocol |
PF-2341066 is administered orally by gavage to athymic mice carrying xenografts (300-800 mm3) at predetermined dose levels. Mice are given PF-2341066 at predetermined intervals, and tumors are removed with humane care. Using a liquid nitrogen-cooled cryomortar and pestle, tumors are snap frozen, ground into a paste, protein lysates are produced, and protein concentrations are measured with a BSA assay. Through the use of immunoprecipitation-immunoblotting or capture ELISA, the amount of total and phosphorylated protein is measured.
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References |
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Additional Infomation |
Crizotinib is a 3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine that has R configuration at the chiral centre. The active enantiomer, it acts as a kinase inhibitor and is used for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a biomarker and an EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor. It is an enantiomer of an ent-crizotinib.
Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers robust effectiveness in treating NSCLC in patients with this type of rearrangement. Crizotinib was the first-in-class drug used to treat ALK-positive tumors. Second- and third-generation ALK-tyrosine kinase-inhibitors have overcome many of the pharmacodynamic and genetic resistance mechanisms crizotinib is prone to. Crizotinib was approved by the FDA in 2011, and its use is accompanied by FDA-approved tests used to detect ALK and ROS1 rearrangements. View More
Crizotinib is a Kinase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of crizotinib is as a Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitor, and Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 2B6 Inhibitor, and P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor, and Organic Cation Transporter 1 Inhibitor, and Organic Cation Transporter 2 Inhibitor.
In a phase I study, 37 patients with a variety of solid-tumor cancers refractory to therapy received 50 to 300 mg of crizotinib daily or twice daily. In this group, two patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibiting echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) mutations responded to therapy; therefore, following studies focused on patients with advanced ALK-positive disease. In this group of patients, the 6-month progression-free survival among crizotinib users was approximately 72%. When compared to ALK mutation-positive patients that did not receive crizotinib, ALK mutation-positive patients treated with crizotinib had a higher two-year overall survival rate (54% vs 36%). The use of crizotinib may lead to hepatotoxicity, interstitial lung disease (ILD), pneumonitis, QT interval prolongation, bradycardia, severe visual loss, embryo-fetal toxicity and gastrointestinal toxicity in pediatric and young adult patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) or pediatric patients with inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). Absorption: In patients with pancreatic, colorectal, sarcoma, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with crizotinib doses ranging from 100 mg once a day to 300 mg twice a day, the mean AUC and Cmax increased in a dose-proportional manner. A single crizotinib dose of crizotinib is absorbed with a median tmax 4 to 6 hours. In patients receiving multiple doses of crizotinib 250 mg twice daily (n=167), the mean AUC was is 2321.00 ng⋅hr/mL, the mean Cmax was 99.60 ng/mL, and the median tmax was 5.0 hours. The mean absolute bioavailability of crizotinib is 43%, ranging from 32% to 66%. High-fat meals reduce the AUC0-INF and Cmax of crizotinib by approximately 14%. Age, sex at birth, and ethnicity (Asian vs non-Asian patients) did not have a clinically significant effect on crizotinib pharmacokinetics. In patients less than 18 years old, higher body weight was associated with a lower crizotinib exposure. Biological Half-Life: Following single doses of crizotinib, the plasma terminal half-life was 42 hours. |
Molecular Formula |
C21H22CL2FN5O
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Molecular Weight |
450.34
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Exact Mass |
449.12
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Elemental Analysis |
C, 56.01; H, 4.92; Cl, 15.74; F, 4.22; N, 15.55; O, 3.55
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CAS # |
877399-52-5
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Related CAS # |
Crizotinib hydrochloride;1415560-69-8;Crizotinib-d5;1395950-84-1; 877399-53-6
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PubChem CID |
11626560
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Appearance |
white to off-white solid powder
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Density |
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
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Boiling Point |
599.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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Flash Point |
316.2±30.1 °C
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Vapour Pressure |
0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
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Index of Refraction |
1.673
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LogP |
4.73
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tPSA |
77.99
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SMILES |
C[C@H](C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)F)Cl)OC2=C(N=CC(=C2)C3=CN(N=C3)C4CCNCC4)N
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InChi Key |
KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C21H22Cl2FN5O/c1-12(19-16(22)2-3-17(24)20(19)23)30-18-8-13(9-27-21(18)25)14-10-28-29(11-14)15-4-6-26-7-5-15/h2-3,8-12,15,26H,4-7H2,1H3,(H2,25,27)/t12-/m1/s1
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Chemical Name |
3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-(1-piperidin-4-ylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine
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Synonyms |
PF-2341066; PF2341066; PF02341066; PF-02341066; PF 2341066; Crizotinib; PF 02341066; US trade name: Xalkori
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.78 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1 mg/mL (2.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 10.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL of normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 1 mg/mL (2.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 4: 5% DMSO+30% PEG 300+dd H2O: 5 mg/mL Solubility in Formulation 5: 20 mg/mL (44.41 mM) in 50% PEG300 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 40°C. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.2205 mL | 11.1027 mL | 22.2054 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4441 mL | 2.2205 mL | 4.4411 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2221 mL | 1.1103 mL | 2.2205 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
NCT02034981 | Active Recruiting |
Drug: Crizotinib | Hematologic Cancers Solid Tumors |
UNICANCER | August 2013 | Phase 2 |
NCT02223819 | Active Recruiting |
Drug: Crizotinib | Uveal Melanoma | Columbia University | March 2015 | Phase 2 |
NCT04439266 | Active Recruiting |
Drug: Crizotinib | Advanced Lymphoma Refractory Lymphoma |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
August 12, 2015 | Phase 2 |
NCT04439253 | Active Recruiting |
Drug: Crizotinib | Advanced Lymphoma Refractory Lymphoma |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
August 12, 2015 | Phase 2 |
NCT01121588 | Active Recruiting |
Drug: Crizotinib | Neoplasms Malignant | Pfizer | March 22, 2011 | Phase 1 |
Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Jul;11(7):1557-64. td> |
Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Jul;11(7):1557-64. td> |