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CUR-61414

Alias: CUR-61414 CUR 61414 CUR61414 G-024856 G024856 G 024856 G-856 G 856 G856
Cat No.:V11354 Purity: ≥98%
CUR-61414, formerly known as G-024856 and G-856, is a smoothened receptor antagonist potentially for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.
CUR-61414
CUR-61414 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 334998-36-6
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

CUR-61414, formerly known as G-024856 and G-856, is a smoothened receptor antagonist potentially for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma. CUR61414 significantly inhibited skin Hedgehog signaling, blocked the induction of hair follicle anagen, and shrank existing basal cell carcinomas. CUR61414 can suppress proliferation and induce apoptosis of basaloid nests in the basal cell carcinoma model systems, whereas having no effect on normal skin cells.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In BCC-like lesions, CUR61414 inhibits basal cell proliferation and triggers apoptosis, which causes the lesions to fully recede without damaging surrounding skin cells [1].
ln Vivo
CUR61414, which produced multiple microscopic BCC-like basal-like lesions throughout the skin, induced the regression of these lesions in mice subjected to UV irradiation for six to nine months. Moreover, basaloid cell nests exhibited a substantial increase in apoptotic nuclei following CUR61414 therapy, while the skin around the wounds showed no signs of toxicity [1].
References

[1]. Identification of a small molecule inhibitor of the hedgehog signaling pathway: effects on basal cell carcinoma-like lesions.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 15;100(8):4616-21. Epub 2003 Apr 4.

[2]. Small-molecule modulators of Hedgehog signaling: identification and characterization of Smoothened agonists and antagonists.J Biol. 2002 Nov 6;1(2):10.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C31H42N4O5
Molecular Weight
550.7
Exact Mass
550.315
CAS #
334998-36-6
Related CAS #
334998-36-6
PubChem CID
10392802
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
714.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
385.7±32.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.616
LogP
3.28
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
40
Complexity
859
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
CC(C)(C)CC(=O)N(CC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC)[C@H]2C[C@H](N(C2)CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(=O)N5CCNCC5
InChi Key
WPHXYKUPFJRJDK-AHWVRZQESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C31H42N4O5/c1-31(2,3)17-29(36)35(19-22-6-5-7-25(14-22)38-4)24-16-26(30(37)33-12-10-32-11-13-33)34(20-24)18-23-8-9-27-28(15-23)40-21-39-27/h5-9,14-15,24,26,32H,10-13,16-21H2,1-4H3/t24-,26-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-((3S,5S)-1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-(3-methoxybenzyl)-3,3-dimethylbutanamide
Synonyms
CUR-61414 CUR 61414 CUR61414 G-024856 G024856 G 024856 G-856 G 856 G856
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~181.59 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8159 mL 9.0794 mL 18.1587 mL
5 mM 0.3632 mL 1.8159 mL 3.6317 mL
10 mM 0.1816 mL 0.9079 mL 1.8159 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Identification of a small molecule Hh inhibitor. (A) Schematic representation of the chemical structure of CUR61414. (B) Inhibitory activity of CUR61414 in the Hh-reporter assay; comparison with jervine. (C) CUR61414 reverses Hh-induced expression of neural markers (Pax7, Nkx2.2) in the chick neural plate explant assay. (D Left) Response of the Hh reporter cells (s12) and Ptch-Null cells (Tera-28) to ShhOCT, at 0.5 μg/ml (Veh., vehicle; Shh, ShhOCT). (D Right) Expression of Gli-1 message in Ptc-Null (Tera-28) cells, in the presence of vehicle (Veh., 0.5% DMSO), jervine (jerv., 5 μM), and CUR61414 (CUR, 1 μM) analyzed by RT-PCR (β-actin is the internal control).[1].Identification of a small molecule inhibitor of the hedgehog signaling pathway: effects on basal cell carcinoma-like lesions.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 15;100(8):4616-21. Epub 2003 Apr 4.
  • CUR61414 blocks the response of embryonic skin to Hh. (A and B) CUR61414 causes the regression of preformed BCC-like structures. H&E counterstained sections from skin punches after a 6-day treatment with ShhOCT followed by a 4-day treatment with ShhOCT (A) and [ShhOCT + CUR61414 (1 μM)] (B). (C and D) CUR61414 inhibits proliferation of cells in the Shh-induced basaloid nests. PCNA staining of sections from skin punches, after a 6-day Hh treatment followed by 48 h with vehicle (C) or CUR61414 (D; 1 μM). (E and F) CUR61414 induces apoptosis in the Shh-induced basaloid nests. TUNEL staining of adjacent sections from the same skin punches as above; vehicle (E) or CUR61414 (F; 1 μM). For the mitotic and apoptotic indices, see Table 1.[1].Identification of a small molecule inhibitor of the hedgehog signaling pathway: effects on basal cell carcinoma-like lesions.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 15;100(8):4616-21. Epub 2003 Apr 4.
  • CUR61414 induces regression of basaloid lesions in skin punches from UV-irradiated Ptch+/−-heterozygous mice. (A and B) Whole-mount X-gal staining of punches from UV-treated skin. After 6 days in culture, punches were treated for an additional 4 days with vehicle (0.5% DMSO) (A) or CUR61414 (5 μM) (B). This resulted in a significant reduction of the number of microscopic lesions (blue spots; see also Table 2). (C and D) Histological analysis of sections from the X-gal-stained skin punches, after UV-treatment: eosin counterstaining of sections from skin punches before (C) and after (D) culture in vitro. (E) H&E staining of a section from a CUR61414-treated skin punch; no overtoxicity is observed. (F–K) TUNEL staining of sections from vehicle-treated (F–H) or CUR61414-treated (I–K) skin punches, containing UV-induced basaloid lesion. A significant increase in apoptosis is observed after CUR61414 treatment.[1].Identification of a small molecule inhibitor of the hedgehog signaling pathway: effects on basal cell carcinoma-like lesions.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 15;100(8):4616-21. Epub 2003 Apr 4.
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