Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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250mg |
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500mg |
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1g |
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2g |
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10g |
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Other Sizes |
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Purity: ≥98%
Dexrazoxane xHCl (formerly also known as ICRF-187, ADR-529) acts as an intracellular iron chelator, which decreases the formation of superoxide radicals, and is mainly used as a cardioprotective agent. Dextrazoxane, a derivative of EDTA, chelates iron; however, its exact mechanism of action to protect the heart is unknown. The purpose of this medication is to shield the heart from cardiotoxic side effects. Rat cardiac myocytes exposed to higher anthracycline concentrations do not experience necrosis; instead, daunorubicin-induced myocyte apoptosis is prevented by dexrazoxane (10 mM), which is known clinically to limit anthracycline cardiac toxicity.
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ln Vivo |
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Animal Protocol |
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Toxicity/Toxicokinetics |
Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation No information is available on the use of dexrazoxane during breastfeeding. The manufacturer recommends that women not breastfeed during treatment and for 2 weeks following the final dose of dexrazoxane. However, because dexrazoxane is used with doxorubicin, the abstinence period might be longer, depending on the doxorubicin dose. ◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date. ◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date. |
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References | |||
Additional Infomation |
Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of a bisdioxopiperazine with iron-chelating, chemoprotective, cardioprotective, and antineoplastic activities. After hydrolysis to an active form that is similar to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), dexrazoxane chelates iron, limiting the formation of free radical-generating anthracycline-iron complexes, which may minimize anthracycline-iron complex-mediated oxidative damage to cardiac and soft tissues. This agent also inhibits the catalytic activity of topoisomerase II, which may result in tumor cell growth inhibition.
The (+)-enantiomorph of razoxane. See also: Dexrazoxane (has active moiety). Drug Indication Savene is indicated for the treatment of anthracycline extravasation. |
Molecular Formula |
C11H16N4O4.XHCL
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Molecular Weight |
N/A
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Exact Mass |
304.094
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CAS # |
149003-01-0
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Related CAS # |
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PubChem CID |
6918223
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
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Boiling Point |
531.5ºC at 760 mmHg
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Melting Point |
193ºC
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Flash Point |
275.3ºC
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Vapour Pressure |
2.22E-11mmHg at 25°C
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
3
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
6
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Rotatable Bond Count |
3
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Heavy Atom Count |
20
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Complexity |
404
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
1
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SMILES |
Cl[H].O=C1C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])C(N1[H])=O)[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C(N([H])C(C1([H])[H])=O)=O
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InChi Key |
BIFMNMPSIYHKDN-FJXQXJEOSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C11H16N4O4.ClH/c1-7(15-5-10(18)13-11(19)6-15)2-14-3-8(16)12-9(17)4-14;/h7H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,12,16,17)(H,13,18,19);1H/t7-;/m0./s1
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Chemical Name |
4-[(2S)-2-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propyl]piperazine-2,6-dione;hydrochloride
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Synonyms |
ICRF-187 (ADR-529) HCl; (+)-Razoxane hydrochloride; ADR-529 hydrochloride; Cardioxan; Dexrazoxane HCl, Dexrazoxane hydrochloride; ICRF-187 hydrochloride; Savene; ADR529; ADR-529; ADR 529; ICRF-187; ICRF187; ICRF 187; NSC169780; NSC-169780; NSC 169780; Cardioxan; Cardioxane; US brand names: Totect; Zinecard. Foreign brand names: Cardioxane Savene.
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light. |
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Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 3 mg/mL (8.79 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 30.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 3 mg/mL (8.79 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 30.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 3 mg/mL (8.79 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 4: 130 mg/mL (381.02 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication. |
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
Dexrazoxane and the SOD mimetic MnTMPyP inhibit daunorubicin-induced apoptosis. Circ Res. 1999 Feb 19;84(3):257-65. td> |
Dexrazoxane reduces doxorubicin-induced DNA damage. Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 15;67(18):8839-46. td> |
Dexrazoxane induces proteasomal degradation of Top2β in H9C2 cardiomyocytes. Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 15;67(18):8839-46. td> |
Two proposed mechanisms for the antagonistic effect of dexrazoxane on doxorubicin-induced DNA damage. Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 15;67(18):8839-46. td> |