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DPN

Cat No.:V32889 Purity: ≥98%
DPN (Diarylpropionitrile) is a non-steroidal estrogen receptor ERβ selective ligand with EC50 of 0.85 nM.
DPN
DPN Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1428-67-7
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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5mg
10mg
50mg
100mg
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Other Forms of DPN:

  • (R)-DPN
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
DPN (Diarylpropionitrile) is a non-steroidal estrogen receptor ERβ selective ligand with EC50 of 0.85 nM. DPN has neuro-protective (neuro-protection) effects in many neurological diseases.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
DPN is a full ERα agonist with 78-fold selectivity for ERα potency (EC50 for ERβ=0.85 nM; EC50 for ERα=66 nM) and a 70-fold relative binding affinity selectivity for ERα [1]. In cultured cortical neurons, Aβ1-42 (10 μM)-induced toxicity is prevented from causing morphological changes by DPN (10 nM) [2]. ROS levels are lowered by DPN (0.1–100 nM) in a non-dose-responsive way [2]. In a dose-independent manner, DPN (0.1-100 nM) significantly reduces Aβ1-42-stimulated Bax expression [2]. In cultured cortical neurons, DPN (0.1-100 nM) lowers activated IL-1 levels induced by Aβ1-42 treatment [2]. Aβ1-42-upregulated JNK and p38 phosphorylation are inhibited by DPN (0.1-100 nM) [2].
ln Vivo
In an 11-day period, DPN (10 μg) administered subcutaneously improved swimming capacity, decreased FST immobility, and elevated TPH protein expression in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) in a rat model [3].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Adult SD (SD (Sprague-Dawley)) female rat (220-250 g), ovariectomized animal model [3]
Doses: 10 μg/rat
Route of Administration: daily subcutaneous injection for 11 days
Experimental Results: increased number of swimming times in FST, diminished immobility.
References

[1]. Estrogen Receptor-β Potency-Selective Ligands: Structure−Activity Relationship Studies of Diarylpropionitriles and Their Acetylene and Polar Analogues. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2001. 44(24), 4230–4251.

[2]. Neuroprotective effects of diarylpropionitrile against β-amyloid peptide-induced neurotoxicity in rat cultured cortical neurons. Neurosci Lett. 2014 Aug 22;578:44-9.

[3]. Physiological dosages of estradiol and diarylpropionitrile decrease depressive behavior and increase tryptophan hydroxylase expression in the dorsal raphe nucleus of rats subjected to the forced swim test. Neuroreport. 2019 Jan 16;30(2):66-70.

[4]. Effects of long-term dietary administration of estrogen receptor-beta agonist diarylpropionitrile on ovariectomized female ICR (CD-1) mice. GeroScience. 2018 Aug; 40(4): 393–403.

Additional Infomation
2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile is a nitrile that is acetonitrile in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a 4-hydroxyphenyl group while a second hydrogen is replaced by a 4-hydroxybenzyl group. It is a specific agonist for estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta). It has a role as an estrogen receptor agonist. It is a member of phenols and a nitrile.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H13NO2
Molecular Weight
239.2692
Exact Mass
239.094
CAS #
1428-67-7
Related CAS #
(R)-DPN;524047-78-7
PubChem CID
102614
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
449.4±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
203°C
Flash Point
225.6±25.9 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.640
LogP
2.06
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
293
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
GHZHWDWADLAOIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H13NO2/c16-10-13(12-3-7-15(18)8-4-12)9-11-1-5-14(17)6-2-11/h1-8,13,17-18H,9H2
Chemical Name
2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanenitrile
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~417.94 mM)
H2O : ~0.67 mg/mL (~2.80 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.45 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.45 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.45 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.1794 mL 20.8969 mL 41.7938 mL
5 mM 0.8359 mL 4.1794 mL 8.3588 mL
10 mM 0.4179 mL 2.0897 mL 4.1794 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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