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Dxd

Alias: DX-8951 derivative; DX-8951; DX8951; Exatecan derivative; Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (DS-8201a).
Cat No.:V32536 Purity: ≥98%
Dxd,an exatecan analog, is a novel and potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor(IC50=0.31 μM) with anticancer activity, and is used as a conjugated drug of HER2-targeting ADC (DS-8201a).
Dxd
Dxd Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1599440-33-1
Product category: Topoisomerase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Dxd:

  • Exatecan (DX 8951)
  • Exatecan mesylate (DX8951)
  • Exatecan mesylate dihydrate (DX-8951 mesylate dihydrate)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description

Dxd, an exatecan analog, is a novel and potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor(IC50=0.31 μM) with anticancer activity, and is used as a conjugated drug of HER2-targeting ADC (DS-8201a).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Topoisomerase I ( IC50 = 0.31 μM ); Camptothecins
ln Vitro
Dxd (Exatecan derivative for ADC) is a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I that is used as a conjugated drug with HER2-targeting ADC (DS-8201a), having an IC50 of 0.31 μM. With IC50s ranging from 1.43 nM to 4.07 nM, Dxd is cytotoxic to human cancer cell lines of KPL-4, NCI-N87, SK-BR-3, and MDA-MB-468; however, control IgG-ADC, of which Dxd is the payload, exhibits no inhibition on the four cell lines (expressing HER2). With IC50 values of 26.8, 25.4, and 6.7 ng/mL, respectively, DS-8201a (the payload is Dxd) exhibits significant suppression on the HER2-positive KPL-4, NCI-N87, and SK-BR-3 cell lines, but no such inhibition is seen on MDA-MB-468 (IC50, >10,000 ng/mL)[1].
ln Vivo
DS-8201a (Dxd is the payload, 10 mg/kg, i.v.) demonstrates potent ntitumor activity in HER2-low-expressing ST565 and ST313 models with HER2 IHC 1+/FISH-negative expression as well as in HER2-positive models with KPL4, JIMT-1, and Capan-1[1].
Cell Assay
A 96-well plate is seeded with 1,000 cells per well. Dxd is added following a night of incubation. A CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay is used to assess cell viability six days later. To identify HER2 expression in each cell line, FITC Mouse IgG1, κ Isotype Control, or anti-HER2/neu FITC are incubated on ice for 30 minutes. Following washing, FACSCalibur is used to analyze the labeled cells. The calculation of relative mean fluorescence intensity (rMFI) is done[1].
Animal Protocol
Mice: In brief, specific pathogen-free female nude mice are subcutaneously injected with each cell suspension or tumor fragment. Dosing begins on day 0 and the tumor-bearing mice are randomized into treatment and control groups based on the tumor volumes once the tumor has grown to an appropriate size. The mice receive intravenous injections of DS-8201a (1 or 10 mg/kg, i.v.; Dxd is the payload). One calculates tumor growth inhibition (TGI, %)[1].
References

[1]. DS-8201a, A Novel HER2-Targeting ADC with a Novel DNA Topoisomerase I Inhibitor, Demonstrates a Promising Antitumor Efficacy with Differentiation from T-DM1. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 15;22(20):5097-5108.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H24FN3O6
Molecular Weight
493.48367023468
Exact Mass
493.16
Elemental Analysis
C, 63.28; H, 4.90; F, 3.85; N, 8.52; O, 19.45
CAS #
1599440-33-1
Related CAS #
Exatecan;171335-80-1;Exatecan mesylate;169869-90-3;Dxd-d5;Exatecan mesylate dihydrate;197720-53-9
PubChem CID
117888634
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
LogP
0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
36
Complexity
1080
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
CC[C@@]1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=C5[C@H](CCC6=C5C(=CC(=C6C)F)N=C4C3=C2)NC(=O)CO)O
InChi Key
PLXLYXLUCNZSAA-QLXKLKPCSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H24FN3O6/c1-3-26(35)15-6-19-23-13(8-30(19)24(33)14(15)10-36-25(26)34)22-17(28-20(32)9-31)5-4-12-11(2)16(27)7-18(29-23)21(12)22/h6-7,17,31,35H,3-5,8-10H2,1-2H3,(H,28,32)/t17-,26-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-[(10S,23S)-10-ethyl-18-fluoro-10-hydroxy-19-methyl-5,9-dioxo-8-oxa-4,15-diazahexacyclo[14.7.1.02,14.04,13.06,11.020,24]tetracosa-1,6(11),12,14,16,18,20(24)-heptaen-23-yl]-2-hydroxyacetamide
Synonyms
DX-8951 derivative; DX-8951; DX8951; Exatecan derivative; Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (DS-8201a).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 8~40 mg/mL (16.2~81.1 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0264 mL 10.1321 mL 20.2642 mL
5 mM 0.4053 mL 2.0264 mL 4.0528 mL
10 mM 0.2026 mL 1.0132 mL 2.0264 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05280470 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Ifinatamab Deruxtecan
(I-DXd)
Extensive-stage Small-
cell Lung Cancer
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. June 17, 2022 Phase 2
NCT05104866 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Dato-DXd Breast Cancer AstraZeneca October 18, 2021 Phase 3
NCT04556773 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Durvalumab
Drug: Paclitaxel
Metastatic Breast Cancer AstraZeneca December 17, 2020 Phase 1
NCT04739761 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Breast Cancer AstraZeneca June 22, 2021 Phase 3
NCT04526691 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Carboplatin
Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. September 15, 2020 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Clin Cancer Res . 2016 Oct 15;22(20):5097-5108.
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