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Eleclazine HCl

Alias: GS-6615 HCl; GS 6615 HCl; GS6615 HCl; EleclazineHCl
Cat No.:V2846 Purity: ≥98%
Eleclazine hydrochloride (also known as GS-6615) is a novel late Na+ current inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.7 uM.
Eleclazine HCl
Eleclazine HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1448754-43-5
Product category: Sodium Channel
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Eleclazine HCl:

  • Eleclazine
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Eleclazine hydrochloride (also known as GS-6615) is a novel late Na+ current inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.7 uM. Enhanced late Na+ current (late INa ) in the myocardium is pro-arrhythmic. Inhibition of this current is a promising strategy to stabilize ventricular repolarization and suppress arrhythmias. Eleclazine was a selective inhibitor of late INa , stabilizes the ventricular repolarization and suppresses arrhythmias in a model of LQT3. The concentrations at which the electrophysiological effects of Eleclazine were observed are comparable to plasma levels associated with QTc shortening in patients with LQT3, indicating that these effects are clinically relevant. Eleclazine is currently in clinical development for the treatment of long QT syndrome 3 (LQT3).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
With an IC50 of 2.5 μM, eleclazine inhibits sodium current in cardiomyocytes derived from hiPSCs[3].
ln Vivo
Eleclazine (0.3 and 0.9 mg/kg; IV; infused over 15 minutes) shortens the atrial PTa and ventricular QT intervals and lowers the frequency of ventricular premature beats and couplets caused by epinephrine[1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Male Yorkshire pigs (35.20 ± 0.46 kg; injected with epinephrine via a jugular vein)[1]
Doses: 0.3 and 0.9 mg/kg
Route of Administration: IV; infused over 15 minutes
Experimental Results: decreased the incidence of epinephrine-induced ventricular premature beats and couplets by 51% (from 31.3 shortened ventricular QT and atrial PTa intervals by 7%, and decreased atrial repolarization alternans and heterogeneity without attenuation of the inotropic response to catecholamine.
References

[1]. Eleclazine, an inhibitor of the cardiac late sodium current, is superior to flecainide in suppressing catecholamine-induced ventricular tachycardia and T-wave alternans in an intact porcine model. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Mar;14(3):448-454.

[2]. The novel late Na+ current inhibitor, GS-6615 (eleclazine) and its anti-arrhythmic effects in rabbit isolated heart preparations. Br J Pharmacol. 2016 Jul 23.

[3]. Potet F, Egecioglu DE, Burridge PW, George AL Jr. GS-967 and Eleclazine Block Sodium Channels in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes. Mol Pharmacol. 2020 Nov;98(5):540-547.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C₂₁H₁₇CLF₃N₃O₃
Molecular Weight
451.83
Exact Mass
451.091
Elemental Analysis
C, 55.82; H, 3.79; Cl, 7.85; F, 12.61; N, 9.30; O, 10.62
CAS #
1448754-43-5
Related CAS #
1443211-72-0;1448754-43-5 (HCl);
PubChem CID
90479986
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
578
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
Cl[H].FC(OC1C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=1[H])C1C([H])=C([H])C2=C(C=1[H])C(N(C([H])([H])C1=NC([H])=C([H])C([H])=N1)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O2)=O)(F)F
InChi Key
ZRYHNOXHGYUHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H16F3N3O3.ClH/c22-21(23,24)30-16-5-2-14(3-6-16)15-4-7-18-17(12-15)20(28)27(10-11-29-18)13-19-25-8-1-9-26-19;/h1-9,12H,10-11,13H2;1H
Chemical Name
4-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)-7-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazepin-5-one;hydrochloride
Synonyms
GS-6615 HCl; GS 6615 HCl; GS6615 HCl; EleclazineHCl
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:10 mM
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.53 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.53 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.53 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2132 mL 11.0661 mL 22.1322 mL
5 mM 0.4426 mL 2.2132 mL 4.4264 mL
10 mM 0.2213 mL 1.1066 mL 2.2132 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Eleclazine HCl

    Effects of GS‐6615 to attenuate ATX‐II induced ventricular repolarization abnormalities associated with regional differences (epicardium, Epi vs. endocardium, Endo) in APD of rabbit left ventricular wedge preparations. Figure 6.2016 Nov;173(21):3088-3098.
  • Eleclazine HCl

    Effects of GS‐6615 to shorten the prolonged MAP and to suppress ventricular tachyarrhythmia induced by ATX‐II in rabbit isolated heart preparations.2016 Nov;173(21):3088-3098.

  • Eleclazine HCl

    GS‐6615 (0.03 and 0.3 μM) attenuated the effects of ATX‐II (3 nM) to increase APD and beat‐to‐beat variability of APD in rabbit ventricular myocytes.2016 Nov;173(21):3088-3098.
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