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Enilconazole

Alias: 1-(2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-propenyloxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazole; Enilconazole; Imazalil
Cat No.:V16095 Purity: ≥98%
Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide.
Enilconazole
Enilconazole Chemical Structure CAS No.: 35554-44-0
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Enilconazole:

  • Imazalil sulfate (Enilconazol; Enilconazolel sulfate)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil is orally bioactive and strongly activates mPXR, but not mCAR, in mouse livers. Imazalil is widely used to protect a variety of crops from fungal attack. Imazalil can cause developmental abnormalities, intestinal microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolic disorders.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
IL-17 mRNA is strongly inhibited by Enilconodium (Enilconodium; 3, 10, 30 μM; lasting 6 hours)[1]. Imazalil (1, 3, 10, 30, 100 μM; during 24 hours) was only tested by RT-PCR in HepG2 cells that expressed mPXR [1].
ln Vivo
In a dose-dependent way, imazalil (enniconazole; 25–100 mg/kg) intraperitoneally raises cardiac Cyp3a11 mRNA levels considerably [2]. In comparison to monotherapy, the number of Ki-67 positive nuclei and Mcm2 mRNA levels were considerably raised when Imazalil (75 mg/kg; i.p.; twice; one daily) was supplemented with TCPOBOP (3 mg/kg). Imazalil can hasten the growth of liver cancer cells that are induced by TCPOBOP therapy [2]. Male C57BL/6 mice are given imazalil (0.1, 0.5, 2.5 mg/kg; rural; for 15 weeks) which promotes oxidation of Manhattan and bile acid activity [3].
Cell Assay
RT-PCR[1]
Cell Types: EL4 cells
Tested Concentrations: 3, 10, 30 μM
Incubation Duration: 6 h
Experimental Results: Dramatically suppressed IL-17 mRNAs.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: IMZ male C57BL/6N mice [2]
Doses: 25, 50, 75, 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection; single dose
Experimental Results: Dramatically increased liver Cyp3a11 mRNA levels in a dose-dependent manner.
References

[1]. Inhibitory effects of azole-type fungicides on interleukin-17 gene expression via retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors α and γ. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):338-45.

[2]. Acceleration of murine hepatocyte proliferation by imazalil through the activation of nuclear receptor PXR. J Toxicol Sci. 2018;43(7):443-450.

[3]. Chronic exposure of mice to low doses of imazalil induces hepatotoxicity at the physiological, biochemical, and transcriptomic levels. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Jun;33(6):650-658.

Additional Infomation
Imazalil can cause cancer according to The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole is a member of the class of imidazoles in which the hydrogen at position 1 is replaced by a 2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl group. It is a member of imidazoles, an ether and a dichlorobenzene.
Enilconazole has been reported in Ganoderma lucidum with data available.
Enilconazole (synonyms imazalil, chloramizole) is a fungicide widely used in agriculture, particularly in the growing of citrus fruits. Trade names include Freshgard, Fungaflor, and Nuzone.
See also: Imazalil sulfate (annotation moved to).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H14CL2N2O
Molecular Weight
297.17
Exact Mass
296.048
CAS #
35554-44-0
Related CAS #
33586-66-2 (mononitrate);58594-72-2 (unspecified sulfate)
PubChem CID
37175
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.348
Boiling Point
448.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
52.7°C
Flash Point
225.1±28.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.573
LogP
3.58
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
19
Complexity
291
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H14Cl2N2O/c1-2-7-19-14(9-18-6-5-17-10-18)12-4-3-11(15)8-13(12)16/h2-6,8,10,14H,1,7,9H2
Chemical Name
1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-prop-2-enoxyethyl]imidazole
Synonyms
1-(2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-propenyloxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazole; Enilconazole; Imazalil
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~336.50 mM)
H2O : ~20 mg/mL (~67.30 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.41 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.41 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.41 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 1 mg/mL (3.36 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3651 mL 16.8254 mL 33.6508 mL
5 mM 0.6730 mL 3.3651 mL 6.7302 mL
10 mM 0.3365 mL 1.6825 mL 3.3651 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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