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Eriodictyol

Alias: Huazhongilexone; 2S-Eriodictyol; (+)-Eriodictyol; (+) Eriodictyol; 2S Eriodictyol
Cat No.:V30175 Purity: ≥98%
Eriodictyol is a flavonoid obtained from Chinese herbal medicine and has antioxidant and anti~inflammatory effects.
Eriodictyol
Eriodictyol Chemical Structure CAS No.: 552-58-9
Product category: DNA(RNA) Synthesis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Eriodictyol:

  • Eriodictyol
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Eriodictyol is a flavonoid obtained from Chinese herbal medicine and has antioxidant and anti~inflammatory effects. Eriodictyol induces the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol is also an influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 18 nM.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Nrf2
ln Vitro
Eriodictyol is a flavonoid that has been isolated from the Chinese herb and exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties[1]. Through the Nrf2/ARE pathway, eriodictyol (20, 40, and 80 μM) shields primary cultured cortical neurons from Aβ25-35-induced cytotoxicity and cell apoptosis. In primary cultured cortical neurons, eriodictyol (80 μM) induces nuclear expression of Nrf2 and the expression of ARE-regulated genes[2].
ln Vivo
Eriodictyol exhibits a protective effect against acute lung injury (ALI) caused by lipotoxic shock. In LPS-induced ALI mice, eriodictyol (30 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces oxidative stress levels, increases survival rate, and reduces inflammatory cytokine production. MPO activity and inflammatory neutrophil accumulation in lung tissues are both inhibited by eriodictyol. By upregulating the expression of Nrf2 in lung tissues, eriodictyol treatment also increases the expression of Trx1[1].
Cell Assay
Primary cultures of cortical neurons are generated from Sprague-Dawley rat embryos on day 17, and they are kept in Neurobasal A medium with B27 added. Seven days after seeding, experiments are conducted. To encourage aggregation, Aβ25-35 is dissolved in 1 mM deionized distilled water and incubated for 7 days at 37°C. The indicated concentrations of eriodictyol (20, 40, and 80 μM) are added two hours before Aβ25-35 treatment. Before being used, eriditol is diluted in culture medium after being dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at a concentration of 64 mM as a stock solution[2].
Animal Protocol
Mice: One intraperitoneal injection each of 150 mg/kg ketamine HCl and 65 µg/kg xylazine hydrochloride is used to anesthetize 80 female C57BL/6 mice. During inspiration, 25 µg of E. coli LPS are injected intratracheally into 50 µL of sterile saline. Two days prior to the induction of ALI, the mice treated with Eriodictyol (30 mg/kg, dissolved in PBS) and the vehicle (PBS) receive oral administration, while the control mice receive PBS instillation. 24 hours after ALI induction, the mice are then killed by an intravenous injection of thiopental. A cardiac puncture is used to obtain a blood sample after the thorax is opened. Three bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) operations are carried out concurrently, with 0.5 mL of normal saline used for each procedure. After centrifuging the blood (2,000 × g) for 10 minutes at 4°C, the serum is kept for later use. The Kaplan-Meier method is then used to illustrate the survival curve[1].
References

[1]. Eriodictyol, a plant flavonoid, attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury through its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Exp Ther Med. 2015 Dec;10(6):2259-2266. Epub 2015 Oct 23.

[2]. Eriodictyol Attenuates β-Amyloid 25-35 Peptide-Induced Oxidative Cell Death in Primary Cultured Neurons by Activation of Nrf2. Neurochem Res. 2015 Jul;40(7):1463-71.

[3]. Unraveling the Anti-Influenza Effect of Flavonoids: Experimental Validation of Luteolin and its Congeners as Potent Influenza Endonuclease Inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem. 22 August 2020, 112754.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C₁₅H₁₂O₆
Molecular Weight
288.2522
Exact Mass
288.06
Elemental Analysis
C, 62.50; H, 4.20; O, 33.30
CAS #
552-58-9
Related CAS #
(±)-Eriodictyol;4049-38-1
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C1[C@H](OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O
InChi Key
SBHXYTNGIZCORC-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H12O6/c16-8-4-11(19)15-12(20)6-13(21-14(15)5-8)7-1-2-9(17)10(18)3-7/h1-5,13,16-19H,6H2/t13-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
Synonyms
Huazhongilexone; 2S-Eriodictyol; (+)-Eriodictyol; (+) Eriodictyol; 2S Eriodictyol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~125 mg/mL (~433.7 mM)
H2O: ~0.1 mg/mL (~0.4 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.58 mg/mL (8.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.58 mg/mL (8.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.58 mg/mL (8.95 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4692 mL 17.3461 mL 34.6921 mL
5 mM 0.6938 mL 3.4692 mL 6.9384 mL
10 mM 0.3469 mL 1.7346 mL 3.4692 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03215043 Completed Dietary Supplement: Eriocitrin
Other: Placebo
Pre Diabetes Thais Cesar July 2, 2017 Not Applicable
NCT03928249 Completed Dietary Supplement: Eriocitrin Pre Diabetes São Paulo State University December 1, 2019 Not Applicable
NCT03925909 Terminated Dietary Supplement: Eriocitrin Pre Diabetes São Paulo State University May 1, 2019 Not Applicable
Biological Data
  • Effect of eriodictyol on LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion in the serum and BALF of differentially treated ALI mice. Exp Ther Med . 2015 Dec;10(6):2259-2266.
  • Effects of eriodictyol on MPO activity and neutrophil accumulation in lung tissues. Exp Ther Med . 2015 Dec;10(6):2259-2266.
  • Effect of eriodictyol on LPS-induced mortality in differentially treated ALI mice. Exp Ther Med . 2015 Dec;10(6):2259-2266.
  • Effect of eriodictyol on Nrf2 and Trx1 expression in lung tissues. Exp Ther Med . 2015 Dec;10(6):2259-2266.
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