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Fmk

Cat No.:V13395 Purity: ≥98%
Fmk is a novel, potent and irreversible (covalent) ribosomal S6 kinase inhibitor 1/2 inhibitor.
Fmk
Fmk Chemical Structure CAS No.: 821794-92-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Fmk:

  • CMK
  • FMK-MEA
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Fmk is a novel, potent and irreversible (covalent) ribosomal S6 kinase inhibitor 1/2 inhibitor. As an irreversible RSK2 kinase inhibitor, Fmk covalently modifies the C-terminal kinase domain of RSK.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The pretreatment of ARVM with 3 μM fmk reduced the increase in phosphorylation of Ser386 but did not affect the increase in phosphorylation of Thr577 [1]. Only a small number of the protein kinases on the panel are inhibited by FMK; nevertheless, it does inhibit S6K1 as well as protein tyrosine kinases including Src, Lck, Yes, and Eph-A2. FMK will not inhibit RSK if the N-terminal kinase domain is activated by a mechanism distinct from that of the C-terminal domain[2]. In mammalian cells, Fmk strongly and selectively inhibits RSK1 and RSK2's CTD autokinase activity. By specifically targeting RSK2 with the small molecule RSK inhibitor fmk, FGFR3-induced cytokine-independent proliferation in Ba/F3 cells was inhibited. The cytokine-independent proliferation of Ba/F3 cells that FGFR3 confers is inhibited by FMK [3].
References

[1]. Evidence for direct regulation of myocardial Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 phosphorylation and activity by 90-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK): effects of the novel and specific RSK inhibitor fmk on responses to alpha1-adrenergic stimulation.

[2]. The selectivity of protein kinase inhibitors: a further update. Biochem J. 2007 Dec 15;408(3):297-315.

[3]. FGFR3 activates RSK2 to mediate hematopoietic transformation through tyrosine phosphorylation of RSK2 and activation of the MEK/ERK pathway. Cancer Cell. 2007 Sep;12(3):187-9.

Additional Infomation
FMK is a member of pyrroles.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H19FN4O2
Molecular Weight
342.367467164993
Exact Mass
342.149
CAS #
821794-92-7
Related CAS #
CMK;821794-90-5;FMK-MEA;1414811-15-6
PubChem CID
644243
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.36g/cm3
Boiling Point
633.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
336.8ºC
Index of Refraction
1.649
LogP
3.104
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
25
Complexity
458
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
IKLGYJACVCXYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H19FN4O2/c1-11-3-5-12(6-4-11)14-15-17(20)21-10-22-18(15)23(7-2-8-24)16(14)13(25)9-19/h3-6,10,24H,2,7-9H2,1H3,(H2,20,21,22)
Chemical Name
1-[4-amino-7-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-2-fluoroethanone
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~146.04 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9208 mL 14.6041 mL 29.2082 mL
5 mM 0.5842 mL 2.9208 mL 5.8416 mL
10 mM 0.2921 mL 1.4604 mL 2.9208 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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