Fostamatinib (R788; Tavalisse)

Alias: R-788; R935788; R-935788; Fostamatinib sodium; R 935788; R788; prodrug of R-406; R 788; R-788 sodium; R935788 sodium; Fostamatinib disodium hexahydrate;
Cat No.:V0653 Purity: ≥98%
Fostamatinib (formerly also known as R788; trade name:Tavalisse), a prodrug of the active metabolite R406, is an orally bioactive, potent and selective Syk inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory activity.
Fostamatinib (R788; Tavalisse) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 901119-35-5
Product category: Syk
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
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Other Forms of Fostamatinib (R788; Tavalisse):

  • Fostamatinib Disodium (R788; Tavalisse)
  • Fostamatinib disodium hexahydrate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Fostamatinib (formerly also known as R788; trade name: Tavalisse), a prodrug of the active metabolite R406, is an orally bioactive, potent and selective Syk inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory activity. It inhibits Syk with an IC50 of 41 nM in a cell-free assay. On April 17th 2018, Fostamatinib was approved by the US FDA for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in adult patients with persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: R788 is a prodrug of the spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor R406. R788 is a competitive inhibitor for ATP binding with a Ki of 30 nM. R788 dose-dependently inhibits anti-IgE-mediated CHMC degranulation with an EC50 of 56 nM. R788 also inhibits the anti-IgE-induced production and release of LTC4 and cytokines and chemokines, including TNFα, IL-8, and GM-CSF. Inhibition of Syk by R788 results in inhibition of all phosphorylation events downstream of Syk signaling. Next to FcϵRI signaling in CHMC, R788 most potently inhibits the signaling of IL-4 and IL-2 receptors. R788 specifically inhibits FcγR signaling in human mast cells, macrophages, and neutrophils. R788 can inhibit local inflammatory injury mediated by immune complexes. R788 induces apoptosis of the majority of examined DLBCL cell lines. In R788-sensitive DLBCL cell lines, R788 specifically inhibits both tonic- and ligand-induced BCR signaling (autophosphorylation of SYK525/526 and SYK-dependent phosphorylation of the B-cell linker protein [BLNK]).


Kinase Assay: The fluorescence polarization reactions are performed. For Ki determination, duplicate 200-μL reactions are set up at eight different ATP concentrations from 200 μM (2-fold serial dilutions) in the presence of either DMSO or R788 at 125, 62.5, 31.25, 15.5, or 7.8 nM. At different time points, 20 μL of each reaction is removed and quenched to stop the reaction. For each concentration of R788, the rate of reaction at each concentration of ATP is determined and plotted against the ATP concentration to determine the apparent Km and Vmax (maximal rate). Finally the apparent Km (or apparent Ki/Vmax) is plotted against the inhibitor concentration to determine the Ki.


Cell Assay: Cultured human mast cells (CHMC) are derived from cord blood CD34+ progenitor cells and grown, primed, and stimulated and shown in supplemental data. Before stimulation, cells are incubated with R788 or DMSO for 30 minutes. Cells are then stimulated with either 0.25 to 2 mg/mL anti-IgE or anti-IgG or 2 μM ionomycin. For tryptase measurement, ∼1500 cells per well are stimulated for 30 min in modified Tyrodes buffer. For LTC4 and cytokine production, 100,000 cells per well are stimulated for 1 or 7 hours, respectively. Tryptase activity is measured by luminescence readout of a peptide substrate, and LTC4 and cytokines are measured using Luminex multiplex technology.

ln Vivo
In Louvain rats, fostamatinib (R788) is highly bioavailable and rapidly absorbed. AUC0–16 hours were 10618 ng*h/mL and 30650 ng*h/mL, respectively; Cmax=2600 ng/mL and 6500 ng/mL (1 hour observation); t1/2=4.2 hours were recorded in R406 following a single oral dosage of R788 10 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg. The absence of prodrug in plasma suggests that R788 has fully transformed into R406 [1].
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 35% TPGS, 60% PEG 400, 5% propylene glycol;1 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg; oral administration
Balb/c mice with arthritis
References
[1]. Stephen P McAdoo, et al. Fostamatinib Disodium. Drugs Future. 2011;36(4):273.
[2]. Sylvia Braselmann, et al. R406, an orally available spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocks fc receptor signaling and reduces immune complex-mediated inflammation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Dec;319(3):998-1008.
[3]. Hoon-Suk Cha , et al. A novel spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocks c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated gene expression in synoviocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 May;317(2):571-8.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H26FN6O9P
Molecular Weight
580.46
CAS #
901119-35-5
Related CAS #
Fostamatinib Disodium;1025687-58-4;Fostamatinib disodium hexahydrate;914295-16-2
SMILES
COC1=CC(NC2=NC=C(C(NC3=NC(N4COP(O)(O)=O)=C(C=C3)OC(C)(C)C4=O)=N2)F)=CC(OC)=C1OC
Synonyms
R-788; R935788; R-935788; Fostamatinib sodium; R 935788; R788; prodrug of R-406; R 788; R-788 sodium; R935788 sodium; Fostamatinib disodium hexahydrate;
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 116 mg/mL (199.8 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.08 mg/mL (3.58 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly..


Solubility in Formulation 4: 4% DMSO+30% PEG 300+ddH2O:5 mg/mL

Solubility in Formulation 5: 10 mg/mL (17.23 mM) in 50% PEG300 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 40°C.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7228 mL 8.6139 mL 17.2277 mL
5 mM 0.3446 mL 1.7228 mL 3.4455 mL
10 mM 0.1723 mL 0.8614 mL 1.7228 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05904093 Not yet recruiting Drug: Fostamatinib Sickle Cell Disease
Hb-SS Disease
National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
April 16, 2024 Phase 1
NCT04543279 Terminated Drug: Fostamatinib
Drug: Ruxolitinib
Myelofibrosis
Thrombocytopenia
Washington University
School of Medicine
May 3, 2021 Phase 2
NCT03246074 Active,not recruiting Drug: Fostamatinib
and Paclitaxel
Ovarian Cancer Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive
Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
April 3, 2018 Phase 1
NCT05509582 Enrolling by invitation Drug: fostamatinib Immune Mediated Anemia National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
April 16, 2024 Phase 2
NCT03991780 Recruiting Drug: Fostamatinib Renal Transplant Rejection Imperial College London May 8, 2019 Phase 1
Phase 2
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